Zoos in Australia and around the world, and the year's myths put right, sentence 10

Singapore Zoo uses moats and plants instead of bars, and its Night Safari, opened in 1994, shows nocturnal animals in the open at night.

Who acts: Singapore Zoo, Night Safari · What happens: use, open, show · To what, where: moats, 1994, nocturnal animals

This is a sentence of the lesson «Zoos in Australia and around the world, and the year's myths put right» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Singapore Zoo, Night Safari), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Singapore	Singapore	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Zoo	compound
2	Zoo	Zoo	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 uses	nsubj
3	uses	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	moats	moat	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 uses	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 plants	cc
6	plants	plant	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 moats	conj
7	instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=ADP	9 bars	case
8	of	of	ADP	_	7 instead	fixed
9	bars	bar	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 moats	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 opened	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 opened	cc
12	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 Safari	nmod:poss
13	Night	night	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 Safari	compound
14	Safari	Safari	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 opened	nsubj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 Safari	punct
16	opened	open	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 uses	conj
17	in	in	ADP	_	18 1994	case
18	1994	1994	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	16 opened	obl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 shows	punct
20	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 uses	conj
21	nocturnal	nocturnal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 animals	amod
22	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 shows	obj
23	in	in	ADP	_	25 open	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 open	det
25	open	open	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 shows	obl
26	at	at	ADP	_	27 night	case
27	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 shows	obl
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 uses	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	present	Singapore Zoo	moats and plants			instead bars	vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent moat=Patient
2	open	past	platypus's Night Safari		1994			vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent in 1994=Location
3	show	present	Singapore Zoo not said here	nocturnal animals		night	in the open	vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent animal=Patient in open=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:117-zoos-around-the-world-and-myths-put-right.lesson:10.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/117-zoos-around-the-world-and-myths-put-right/10/