Zoos in Australia and around the world, and the year's myths put right, sentence 8

The southern corroboree frog, yellow and black, almost disappeared because of chytrid fungus; zoos breed it in very clean rooms and release eggs and young frogs into the mountains, and it makes its own poison, unlike poison dart frogs, which get theirs from the ants they eat.

Who acts: southern corroboree frog, zoos, fungus, dart frogs · What happens: disappear, breed, release, make, get, eat · To what, where: fungus, mountains, own poison, zoos, ants

This is a sentence of the lesson «Zoos in Australia and around the world, and the year's myths put right» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (southern corroboree frog, zoos, fungus, dart frogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 frog	det
2	southern	southern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 frog	amod
3	corroboree	corroboree	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 frog	compound
4	frog	frog	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 disappeared	nsubj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 yellow	punct
6	yellow	yellow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 frog	amod
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 black	cc
8	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 yellow	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 disappeared	punct
10	almost	almost	ADV	_	11 disappeared	advmod
11	disappeared	disappear	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
12	because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	15 fungus	case
13	of	of	ADP	_	12 because	fixed
14	chytrid	chytrid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 fungus	amod
15	fungus	fungus	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 disappeared	obl
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 breed	punct
17	zoos	zoo	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 breed	nsubj
18	breed	breed	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 disappeared	parataxis
19	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 breed	obj
20	in	in	ADV	_	18 breed	advmod
21	very	very	ADV	_	22 clean	advmod
22	clean	clean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 rooms	amod
23	rooms	room	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 breed	obl
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 eggs	cc
25	release	release	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 breed	conj
26	eggs	egg	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 rooms	conj
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 frogs	cc
28	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 frogs	amod
29	frogs	frog	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 eggs	conj
30	into	into	ADP	_	32 mountains	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 mountains	det
32	mountains	mountain	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 release	obl
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 makes	punct
34	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 makes	cc
35	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 makes	nsubj
36	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 disappeared	conj
37	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	39 poison	nmod:poss
38	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	39 poison	amod
39	poison	poison	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 makes	obj
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	44 frogs	punct
41	unlike	unlike	ADP	_	44 frogs	case
42	poison	poison	NOUN	Number=Sing	43 dart	compound
43	dart	dart	NOUN	Number=Sing	44 frogs	compound
44	frogs	frog	NOUN	Number=Plur	36 makes	obl
45	,	,	PUNCT	_	47 get	punct
46	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	47 get	nsubj
47	get	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	44 frogs	acl:relcl
48	theirs	their	PRON	Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	47 get	obj
49	from	from	ADP	_	51 ants	case
50	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	51 ants	det
51	ants	ant	NOUN	Number=Plur	47 get	obl
52	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	53 eat	nsubj
53	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	51 ants	acl:relcl
54	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 disappeared	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	disappear	past	the southern corroboree frog			because chytrid fungus; almost property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	breed	present	zoos	fungus		clean rooms and eggs and young frogs obl	tree rules
3	release	present	zoos not said here		the mountains		vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer
4	make	present	fungus	fungus's own poison		unlike dart frogs	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material poison=Product
5	get	present	dart frogs	zoos = zoo	the ants		vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent their=Theme from ant=Source
6	eat	present	zoos = zoo	the ants not said here			vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ant=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:117-zoos-around-the-world-and-myths-put-right.lesson:8.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×4, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/117-zoos-around-the-world-and-myths-put-right/8/