Forests: woodland through the year and the great northern forest, sentence 13

Hedgehogs feed up in autumn, then hibernate in a nest of leaves, and their heart slows from about 190 beats a minute to about 20; a hedgehog wandering about in winter snow has woken too early and may be in trouble.

Who acts: Hedgehogs, heart, hedgehog · What happens: feed up, hibernate, slow, wander, wake, be · To what, where: nest, 190 beats, winter snow, hedgehog, trouble

This is a sentence of the lesson «Forests: woodland through the year and the great northern forest» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hedgehogs, heart, hedgehog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hedgehogs	hedgehog	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 feed	nsubj
2	feed	feed	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	up	up	ADP	_	2 feed	compound:prt
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 autumn	case
5	autumn	autumn	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 feed	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 hibernate	punct
7	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	8 hibernate	advmod
8	hibernate	hibernate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 feed	conj
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 nest	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 nest	det
11	nest	nest	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 hibernate	obl
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 leaves	case
13	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 nest	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 slows	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 slows	cc
16	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 heart	nmod:poss
17	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 slows	nsubj
18	slows	slow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 feed	conj
19	from	from	ADP	_	22 beats	case
20	about	about	ADV	_	21 190	advmod
21	190	190	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	22 beats	nummod
22	beats	beat	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 slows	obl
23	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	24 minute	det
24	minute	minute	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 beats	nmod:unmarked
25	to	to	ADP	_	27 20	case
26	about	about	ADV	_	27 20	advmod
27	20	20	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	18 slows	obl
28	;	;	PUNCT	_	30 hedgehog	punct
29	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	30 hedgehog	det
30	hedgehog	hedgehog	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 slows	conj
31	wandering	wander	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	30 hedgehog	acl
32	about	about	ADV	_	31 wandering	advmod
33	in	in	ADP	_	35 snow	case
34	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 snow	compound
35	snow	snow	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 wandering	obl
36	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	37 woken	aux
37	woken	wake	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	30 hedgehog	acl:relcl
38	too	too	ADV	_	39 early	advmod
39	early	early	ADV	Degree=Pos	37 woken	advmod
40	and	and	CCONJ	_	44 trouble	cc
41	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	44 trouble	aux
42	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	44 trouble	cop
43	in	in	ADP	_	44 trouble	case
44	trouble	trouble	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 woken	conj
45	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 feed	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	feed up	present	Hedgehogs			autumn		vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent
2	hibernate	present	Hedgehogs not said here		a nest of leaves	then		vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in nest=Location
3	slow	present	leaves's heart		190 beats a minute		to 20	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4	wander	gerund	a hedgehog not said here		winter snow		about property	vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in snow=Trajectory
5	wake	present · perfect		a hedgehog not said here			early property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
6	is	may			trouble			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:012-forests-woodland-through-the-year.lesson:13.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/12-forests-woodland-through-the-year/13/