Forests: woodland through the year and the great northern forest, sentence 6
Grey squirrels bury nuts in many separate spots and find many by memory and smell, but the acorns they and jays forget can grow into new oak trees.
Who acts: Grey squirrels, acorns · What happens: bury, find, forget, grow · To what, where: nuts, many separate spots, many, acorns, new oak trees
This is a sentence of the lesson «Forests: woodland through the year and the great northern forest» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Grey squirrels, acorns), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 squirrels | amod |
| 2 | squirrels | squirrel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 bury | nsubj |
| 3 | bury | bury | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | nuts | nut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 bury | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 spots | case |
| 6 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 spots | amod |
| 7 | separate | separate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 spots | amod |
| 8 | spots | spot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 nuts | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 find | cc |
| 10 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 bury | conj |
| 11 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 find | obj |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 memory | case |
| 13 | memory | memory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 find | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 smell | cc |
| 15 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 memory | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 grow | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 grow | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 acorns | det |
| 19 | acorns | acorn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 grow | nsubj |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 forget | nsubj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 jays | cc |
| 22 | jays | jay | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 they | conj |
| 23 | forget | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 acorns | acl:relcl |
| 24 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 grow | aux |
| 25 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 bury | conj |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 trees | case |
| 27 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 trees | amod |
| 28 | oak | oak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 trees | compound |
| 29 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 grow | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 bury | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bury | present | Grey squirrels | nuts | many separate spots | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent nut=Theme in spot=Destination | |||
| 2 | find | present | Grey squirrels not said here | many | by memory and smell | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent many=Topic | |||
| 3 | forget | present | acorns = acorn | the acorns not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | grow | can | the acorns | into new oak trees result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into tree=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:012-forests-woodland-through-the-year.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×4, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/12-forests-woodland-through-the-year/6/