How real mice survive: squeezing, climbing and hiding, sentence 12
Owls, foxes, cats, weasels, snakes and hawks all hunt mice, and a family of barn owls can eat over a thousand mice and voles in a year.
Who acts: Owls, family · What happens: hunt, eat · To what, where: mice, thousand mice
This is a sentence of the lesson «How real mice survive: squeezing, climbing and hiding» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Owls, family), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Owls | owl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 hunt | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 foxes | punct |
| 3 | foxes | fox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Owls | conj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 cats | punct |
| 5 | cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Owls | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 weasels | punct |
| 7 | weasels | weasel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Owls | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 snakes | punct |
| 9 | snakes | snake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Owls | conj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 hawks | cc |
| 11 | hawks | hawk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Owls | conj |
| 12 | all | all | ADV | PronType=Tot | 13 hunt | advmod |
| 13 | hunt | hunt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 hunt | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 eat | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 eat | cc |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 family | det |
| 18 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 eat | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 owls | case |
| 20 | barn | barn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 owls | compound |
| 21 | owls | owl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 family | nmod |
| 22 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 eat | aux |
| 23 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 hunt | conj |
| 24 | over | over | ADV | _ | 26 thousand | advmod |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 thousand | det |
| 26 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 mice | nummod |
| 27 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 eat | obj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 voles | cc |
| 29 | voles | vole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 mice | conj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 year | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 year | det |
| 32 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 eat | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 hunt | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hunt | present | Owls and foxes and cats and weasels and snakes and hawks | mice | all property | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mouse=Theme | |||
| 2 | eat | can | a family of barn owls | thousand mice and voles | year | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mouse=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:120-how-real-mice-survive.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/120-how-real-mice-survive/12/