Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck: real rabbits, hares and ducks, sentence 6
Jackrabbits are hares; hares are bigger than rabbits, with longer ears and legs, and live above ground in nests in grass.
Who acts: Jackrabbits, hares · What happens: be, live · To what, where: hares, ground
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck: real rabbits, hares and ducks» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jackrabbits, hares), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jackrabbits | jackrabbit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hares | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 hares | cop |
| 3 | hares | hare | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 bigger | parataxis |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 hares | punct |
| 5 | hares | hare | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 bigger | nsubj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 bigger | cop |
| 7 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 8 | than | than | ADP | _ | 9 rabbits | case |
| 9 | rabbits | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 bigger | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 ears | punct |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 ears | case |
| 12 | longer | long | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 ears | amod |
| 13 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 bigger | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 legs | cc |
| 15 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 ears | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 live | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 live | cc |
| 18 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 bigger | conj |
| 19 | above | above | ADP | _ | 20 ground | case |
| 20 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 live | obl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 nests | case |
| 22 | nests | nest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 live | obl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 grass | case |
| 24 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 nests | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hares | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Jackrabbits | hares | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | hares | than rabbits; with longer ears and legs; big property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | live | present | hares not said here | ground | in nests in grass | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in nest=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:123-bugs-bunny-and-daffy-duck-real-rabbits-hares-and-ducks.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/123-bugs-bunny-and-daffy-duck-real-rabbits-hares-and-ducks/6/