The Lion King: real lions, prides and the circle of life, sentence 2
A pride is a family of related lionesses, mothers, sisters, daughters and aunts, who hunt as a team and share the care of all the cubs, while the males guard the land and hunt big prey too.
Who acts: pride, related lionesses, males, cubs · What happens: be, hunt, share, guard, care · To what, where: family, care, land, big prey
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Lion King: real lions, prides and the circle of life» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pride, related lionesses, males, cubs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 pride | det |
| 2 | pride | pride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 family | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 family | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 family | det |
| 5 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 lionesses | case |
| 7 | related | related | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 lionesses | amod |
| 8 | lionesses | lioness | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 family | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 mothers | punct |
| 10 | mothers | mother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 lionesses | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 sisters | punct |
| 12 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 lionesses | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 daughters | punct |
| 14 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 lionesses | conj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 aunts | cc |
| 16 | aunts | aunt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 lionesses | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 hunt | punct |
| 18 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 hunt | nsubj |
| 19 | hunt | hunt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 lionesses | acl:relcl |
| 20 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 team | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 team | det |
| 22 | team | team | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 hunt | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 share | cc |
| 24 | share | share | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 hunt | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 care | det |
| 26 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 share | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 cubs | case |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 cubs | det:predet |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 cubs | det |
| 30 | cubs | cub | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 care | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 guard | punct |
| 32 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 35 guard | mark |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 males | det |
| 34 | males | male | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 guard | nsubj |
| 35 | guard | guard | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 share | advcl |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 land | det |
| 37 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 guard | obj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 hunt | cc |
| 39 | hunt | hunt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 guard | conj |
| 40 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 prey | amod |
| 41 | prey | prey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 hunt | obj |
| 42 | too | too | ADV | _ | 39 hunt | advmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 family | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a pride | a family | of related lionesses and mothers and sisters and daughters and aunts | tree rules | |||
| 2 | hunt | present | related lionesses and mothers and sisters and daughters and aunts | as a team | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | share | present | related lionesses and mothers and sisters and daughters and aunts not said here | the care of all cubs | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | guard | present | the males | the land | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | hunt | present | the males not said here | big prey | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prey=Theme | ||||
| 6 | care | all cubs | nom care «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:124-the-lion-king-real-lions.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/124-the-lion-king-real-lions/2/