The penguins of Madagascar: real penguins and chimps, sentence 2

Wild penguins live only in the southern half of the world, mostly around Antarctica but also on warm beaches in South Africa, and one kind lives right on the equator, kept cool by cold sea currents.

Who acts: Wild penguins, one kind · What happens: live, keep · To what, where: southern half, equator

This is a sentence of the lesson «The penguins of Madagascar: real penguins and chimps» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wild penguins, one kind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wild	wild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 penguins	amod
2	penguins	penguin	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 live	nsubj
3	live	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	only	only	ADV	_	3 live	advmod
5	in	in	ADP	_	8 half	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 half	det
7	southern	southern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 half	amod
8	half	half	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	3 live	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 world	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 world	det
11	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 half	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 Antarctica	punct
13	mostly	mostly	ADV	_	15 Antarctica	advmod
14	around	around	ADP	_	15 Antarctica	case
15	Antarctica	Antarctica	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 live	obl
16	but	but	CCONJ	_	20 beaches	cc
17	also	also	ADV	_	20 beaches	advmod
18	on	on	ADP	_	20 beaches	case
19	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 beaches	amod
20	beaches	beach	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 live	conj
21	in	in	ADP	_	23 Africa	case
22	South	South	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 Africa	compound
23	Africa	Africa	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 beaches	nmod
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 lives	punct
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 lives	cc
26	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	27 kind	nummod
27	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 lives	nsubj
28	lives	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 live	conj
29	right	right	ADV	_	32 equator	advmod
30	on	on	ADP	_	32 equator	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 equator	det
32	equator	equator	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 lives	obl
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 kept	punct
34	kept	keep	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	28 lives	advcl
35	cool	cool	ADJ	Degree=Pos	34 kept	xcomp
36	by	by	ADP	_	39 currents	case
37	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	39 currents	amod
38	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 currents	compound
39	currents	current	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 kept	obl
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 live	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	live	present	Wild penguins	the southern half of the world	around Antarctica	vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in half=Location
2	live	present	one kind	the equator		vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on equator=Location
3	keep	participle	one kind not said here		by cold sea currents; cool property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent by current=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:129-madagascar-real-penguins-and-chimps.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/129-madagascar-real-penguins-and-chimps/2/