Ice Age: real woolly mammoths, sentence 16

Ice Age people painted and carved mammoths in caves in France and Spain, and Rouffignac cave in France is called «the cave of a hundred mammoths»; the painters drew the hump and sloping back that frozen mammoths found much later really had, so they drew from life.

Who acts: Age people, painters · What happens: paint, carve, call, draw, slope back, find · To what, where: mammoths, caves, Rouffignac cave, hump, frozen mammoths · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Ice Age: real woolly mammoths» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Age people, painters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Age	compound
2	Age	age	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 people	compound
3	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 painted	nsubj
4	painted	paint	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 carved	cc
6	carved	carve	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 painted	conj
7	mammoths	mammoth	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 painted	obj
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 caves	case
9	caves	cave	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 painted	obl
10	in	in	ADP	_	11 France	case
11	France	France	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 caves	nmod
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 Spain	cc
13	Spain	Spain	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 France	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 called	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 called	cc
16	Rouffignac	Rouffignac	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 cave	compound
17	cave	cave	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 called	nsubj:pass
18	in	in	ADP	_	19 France	case
19	France	France	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 cave	nmod
20	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 called	aux:pass
21	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 painted	conj
22	«	«	PUNCT	_	24 cave	punct
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 cave	det
24	cave	cave	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 called	xcomp
25	of	of	ADP	_	28 mammoths	case
26	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	28 mammoths	det
27	hundred	hundred	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	28 mammoths	nummod
28	mammoths	mammoth	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 cave	nmod
29	»	»	PUNCT	_	24 cave	punct
30	;	;	PUNCT	_	33 drew	punct
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 painters	det
32	painters	painter	NOUN	Number=Plur	33 drew	nsubj
33	drew	draw	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 painted	parataxis
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 hump	det
35	hump	hump	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 drew	obj
36	and	and	CCONJ	_	37 sloping	cc
37	sloping	slope	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	35 hump	conj
38	back	back	ADV	_	37 sloping	advmod
39	that	that	ADV	_	40 frozen	advmod
40	frozen	frozen	ADJ	Degree=Pos	41 mammoths	amod
41	mammoths	mammoth	NOUN	Number=Plur	37 sloping	obj
42	found	find	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	41 mammoths	acl
43	much	much	ADV	_	44 later	advmod
44	later	late	ADV	Degree=Cmp	46 had	advmod
45	really	really	ADV	_	46 had	advmod
46	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	42 found	advcl
47	,	,	PUNCT	_	50 drew	punct
48	so	so	ADV	_	50 drew	advmod
49	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	50 drew	nsubj
50	drew	draw	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	33 drew	conj
51	from	from	ADP	_	52 life	case
52	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	50 drew	obl
53	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 painted	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	paint	past	Age people	mammoths	caves in France and Spain		vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent mammoth=Theme in cave=Destination
2	carve	past	Age people not said here				vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	call	present · passive		Rouffignac cave in France			vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
4	draw	past	the painters	the hump			vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hump=Theme
5	slope back	gerund	the painters not said here	frozen mammoths			vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location mammoth=Theme
6	find	participle		frozen mammoths not said here			vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
7	have	past				late property	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
8	draw	past	painters = painter			from life	vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from life=Co-Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:130-ice-age-real-woolly-mammoths.lesson:16.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/130-ice-age-real-woolly-mammoths/16/