Ice Age: real woolly mammoths, sentence 19
Some scientists hope to make cold-proof elephants with some mammoth features, but it has not been done, and many people question whether it should be.
Who acts: scientists, many people, elephant · What happens: hope, make, not do, question, be · To what, where: proof elephants, elephant · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Ice Age: real woolly mammoths» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (scientists, many people, elephant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 scientists | det |
| 2 | scientists | scientist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hope | nsubj |
| 3 | hope | hope | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 make | mark |
| 5 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 hope | xcomp |
| 6 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 proof | amod |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 cold | punct |
| 8 | proof | proof | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 elephants | amod |
| 9 | elephants | elephant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 make | obj |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 features | case |
| 11 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 features | det |
| 12 | mammoth | mammoth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 features | compound |
| 13 | features | feature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 elephants | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 done | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 done | cc |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 done | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 done | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 done | advmod |
| 19 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 done | aux:pass |
| 20 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 hope | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 question | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 question | cc |
| 23 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 people | amod |
| 24 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 question | nsubj |
| 25 | question | question | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 hope | conj |
| 26 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 29 be | mark |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 be | nsubj |
| 28 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 be | aux |
| 29 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 question | ccomp |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hope | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hope | present | some scientists | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive | some scientists not said here | proof elephants | with some mammoth features | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset elephant=Product | |||
| 3 | not do | present · perfect · passive | elephant | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | question speech: other | present | many people | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | be | should | elephant | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:130-ice-age-real-woolly-mammoths.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/130-ice-age-real-woolly-mammoths/19/