Ice Age: real sabre-tooths, ground sloths, glyptodonts and dodos, sentence 7
Some Smilodon skeletons show healed injuries, so scientists think they may have lived in groups, though this is still argued about.
Who acts: Smilodon skeletons, scientists, skeletons · What happens: show, heal, think, live, argue · To what, where: healed injuries, groups, this · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Ice Age: real sabre-tooths, ground sloths, glyptodonts and dodos» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Smilodon skeletons, scientists, skeletons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 skeletons | det |
| 2 | Smilodon | Smilodon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 skeletons | compound |
| 3 | skeletons | skeleton | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 show | nsubj |
| 4 | show | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | healed | heal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 injuries | amod |
| 6 | injuries | injury | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 show | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 think | punct |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 think | advmod |
| 9 | scientists | scientist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 think | nsubj |
| 10 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 show | parataxis |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 lived | nsubj |
| 12 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 lived | aux |
| 13 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 lived | aux |
| 14 | lived | live | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 think | ccomp |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 groups | case |
| 16 | groups | group | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 lived | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 argued | punct |
| 18 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 22 argued | mark |
| 19 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 argued | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 argued | aux:pass |
| 21 | still | still | ADV | _ | 22 argued | advmod |
| 22 | argued | argue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 lived | advcl |
| 23 | about | about | ADV | _ | 22 argued | advmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 show | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | present | some Smilodon skeletons | healed injuries | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent injury=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | heal | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | think speech: other | present | scientists | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | live | may · perfect | skeletons = skeleton | groups | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in group=Location | ||||
| 5 | argue speech: disagree | present · passive | this | still | about property | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:131-ice-age-sabre-tooths-ground-sloths-and-scrat.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/131-ice-age-sabre-tooths-ground-sloths-and-scrat/7/