Finding Nemo: real sharks, anglerfish, pelicans and gulls, sentence 11

Deep-sea anglerfish live in the dark deep sea; the glowing lure on the female's head is lit by bacteria living inside it, and in many kinds the males are tiny.

Who acts: sea anglerfish, bacteria, males · What happens: live, glow, lit, be · To what, where: dark deep sea, glowing lure, lure, many kinds

This is a sentence of the lesson «Finding Nemo: real sharks, anglerfish, pelicans and gulls» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sea anglerfish, bacteria, males), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Deep	deep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 sea	amod
2	-	-	PUNCT	_	1 Deep	punct
3	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 anglerfish	compound
4	anglerfish	anglerfish	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 live	nsubj
5	live	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	10 sea	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 sea	det
8	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 sea	amod
9	deep	deep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 sea	amod
10	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 live	obl
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 lit	punct
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 lure	det
13	glowing	glow	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	14 lure	amod
14	lure	lure	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 lit	nsubj:pass
15	on	on	ADP	_	19 head	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 female	det
17	female	female	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 head	nmod:poss
18	's	's	PART	_	17 female	case
19	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 lure	nmod
20	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 lit	aux:pass
21	lit	lit	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 live	parataxis
22	by	by	ADP	_	23 bacteria	case
23	bacteria	bacterium	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 lit	obl:agent
24	living	live	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	23 bacteria	acl
25	inside	inside	ADP	_	26 it	case
26	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 living	obl
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 tiny	punct
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 tiny	cc
29	in	in	ADP	_	31 kinds	case
30	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	31 kinds	amod
31	kinds	kind	NOUN	Number=Plur	35 tiny	obl
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 males	det
33	males	male	NOUN	Number=Plur	35 tiny	nsubj
34	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	35 tiny	cop
35	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 lit	conj
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 live	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	live	present	sea anglerfish		the dark deep sea		vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sea=Location
2	glow	gerund					vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	lit	present · passive	bacteria	the glowing lure on the female's head			tree rules
4	live	gerund	bacteria not said here		lure		vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme inside it=Location
5	is	present	the males		many kinds	tiny property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:134-finding-nemo-real-sharks-anglerfish-and-seabirds.lesson:11.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/134-finding-nemo-real-sharks-anglerfish-and-seabirds/11/