Kung Fu Panda: real tigers and cranes, sentence 10
Wild tiger numbers have risen in countries such as India and Nepal, to around 5,500 worldwide by recent counts, as was reported, thanks to guarding forests, stopping poachers and protecting prey.
Who acts: Wild tiger numbers · What happens: rise, report, guard, stop, protect · To what, where: poachers, prey
This is a sentence of the lesson «Kung Fu Panda: real tigers and cranes» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wild tiger numbers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 numbers | amod |
| 2 | tiger | tiger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 numbers | compound |
| 3 | numbers | number | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 risen | nsubj |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 risen | aux |
| 5 | risen | rise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 countries | case |
| 7 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 risen | obl |
| 8 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 10 India | case |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 such | fixed |
| 10 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 countries | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 Nepal | cc |
| 12 | Nepal | Nepal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 India | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 5,500 | punct |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 5,500 | case |
| 15 | around | around | ADV | _ | 16 5,500 | advmod |
| 16 | 5,500 | 5,500 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 risen | obl |
| 17 | worldwide | worldwide | ADV | _ | 16 5,500 | advmod |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 counts | case |
| 19 | recent | recent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 counts | amod |
| 20 | counts | count | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 risen | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 reported | punct |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 reported | mark |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 reported | aux:pass |
| 24 | reported | report | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 risen | advcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 reported | punct |
| 26 | thanks | thanks | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 reported | discourse |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 forests | case |
| 28 | guarding | guard | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 forests | amod |
| 29 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 thanks | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 stopping | punct |
| 31 | stopping | stop | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 guarding | conj |
| 32 | poachers | poacher | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 stopping | obj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 protecting | cc |
| 34 | protecting | protect | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 stopping | conj |
| 35 | prey | prey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 protecting | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 risen | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | present · perfect | Wild tiger numbers | to 5,500 result; by recent counts; in countries such India and Nepal | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute PP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient in country=Attribute to 5,500=Result by count=Extent | ||||
| 2 | report | past · passive | Wild tiger numbers not said here | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 3 | guard | gerund | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | stop | gerund | poachers | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality poacher=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | protect | gerund | prey | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prey=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:136-kung-fu-panda-real-tigers-and-cranes.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/136-kung-fu-panda-real-tigers-and-cranes/10/