Kung Fu Panda: real tigers and cranes, sentence 16
Cranes fly with necks stretched out straight, while herons fly with necks folded back in an S; common cranes, gone from Britain for about 400 years, nest there again after wetlands were restored.
Who acts: Cranes, necks, herons, common cranes · What happens: fly, stretch out, fold back, go, nest, restore · To what, where: necks, S, common cranes, Britain, wetlands
This is a sentence of the lesson «Kung Fu Panda: real tigers and cranes» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cranes, necks, herons, common cranes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cranes | crane | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 fly | nsubj |
| 2 | fly | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 5 stretched | mark |
| 4 | necks | neck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 stretched | nsubj |
| 5 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 fly | xcomp |
| 6 | out | out | ADV | _ | 5 stretched | advmod |
| 7 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 5 stretched | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 fly | punct |
| 9 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 11 fly | mark |
| 10 | herons | heron | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 fly | nsubj |
| 11 | fly | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 fly | advcl |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 necks | case |
| 13 | necks | neck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 fly | obl |
| 14 | folded | fold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 necks | acl |
| 15 | back | back | ADV | _ | 14 folded | advmod |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 S | case |
| 17 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 S | det |
| 18 | S | s | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 folded | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 cranes | punct |
| 20 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 cranes | amod |
| 21 | cranes | crane | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 nest | nsubj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 gone | punct |
| 23 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 cranes | acl:relcl |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 Britain | case |
| 25 | Britain | Britain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 gone | obl |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 years | case |
| 27 | about | about | ADV | _ | 28 400 | advmod |
| 28 | 400 | 400 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 29 years | nummod |
| 29 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 gone | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 nest | punct |
| 31 | nest | nest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 fly | conj |
| 32 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 nest | advmod |
| 33 | again | again | ADV | _ | 31 nest | advmod |
| 34 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 37 restored | mark |
| 35 | wetlands | wetland | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 restored | nsubj |
| 36 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 restored | aux:pass |
| 37 | restored | restore | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 nest | advcl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 fly | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly | present | Cranes | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | stretch out | participle | necks | out, straight property | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | fly | present | herons | with necks | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | fold back | participle | necks not said here | a S | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | go | participle | common cranes not said here | Britain | year | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from britain=Initial_Location | |||
| 6 | nest | present | common cranes | there | again | vn berry-13.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 7 | restore | past · passive | wetlands | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:136-kung-fu-panda-real-tigers-and-cranes.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/136-kung-fu-panda-real-tigers-and-cranes/16/