Paw Patrol: real police, fire, rescue and sniffer dogs, sentence 14

No dog can fly, but small light dogs help in rescues by wriggling into gaps and over unstable rubble, and some dogs are lowered from rescue helicopters on ropes with their handlers.

Who acts: dog, small light dogs · What happens: fly, help, wriggle, lower · To what, where: rescues, gaps, dogs, rescue helicopters

This is a sentence of the lesson «Paw Patrol: real police, fire, rescue and sniffer dogs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dog, small light dogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	DET	PronType=Neg	2 dog	det
2	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 fly	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 fly	aux
4	fly	fly	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 help	punct
6	but	but	CCONJ	_	10 help	cc
7	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 dogs	amod
8	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 dogs	compound
9	dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 help	nsubj
10	help	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 fly	conj
11	in	in	ADP	_	12 rescues	case
12	rescues	rescue	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 help	obl
13	by	by	SCONJ	_	14 wriggling	mark
14	wriggling	wriggle	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	10 help	advcl
15	into	into	ADP	_	16 gaps	case
16	gaps	gap	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 wriggling	obl
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 rubble	cc
18	over	over	ADP	_	20 rubble	case
19	unstable	unstable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 rubble	amod
20	rubble	rubble	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 wriggling	obl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 lowered	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 lowered	cc
23	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	24 dogs	det
24	dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 lowered	nsubj:pass
25	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 lowered	aux:pass
26	lowered	lower	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 help	conj
27	from	from	ADP	_	29 helicopters	case
28	rescue	rescue	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 helicopters	compound
29	helicopters	helicopter	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 lowered	obl
30	on	on	ADP	_	31 ropes	case
31	ropes	rope	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 lowered	obl
32	with	with	ADP	_	34 handlers	case
33	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	34 handlers	nmod:poss
34	handlers	handler	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 ropes	nmod
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 fly	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	fly	can	no dog				vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	help	present	small light dogs		rescues		vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
3	wriggle	gerund	small light dogs not said here		gaps	over unstable rubble	vn body_internal_motion-49.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	lower	present · passive		some dogs	rescue helicopters	on ropes with gaps's handlers	vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: subject=Theme from helicopter=Destination on rope=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:140-paw-patrol-real-working-dogs.lesson:14.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/140-paw-patrol-real-working-dogs/14/