Spider-Man: real spider silk and webs, sentence 8
Many young spiders travel by ballooning: they let out threads from a high point and float away on the air, sometimes far out to sea.
Who acts: Many young spiders, webs · What happens: travel, let out, float away · To what, where: threads, high point, air
This is a sentence of the lesson «Spider-Man: real spider silk and webs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many young spiders, webs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 spiders | amod |
| 2 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 spiders | amod |
| 3 | spiders | spider | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 travel | nsubj |
| 4 | travel | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 ballooning | case |
| 6 | ballooning | balloon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 travel | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 let | punct |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 let | nsubj |
| 9 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 travel | parataxis |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 let | compound:prt |
| 11 | threads | thread | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 let | obj |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 point | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 point | det |
| 14 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 point | amod |
| 15 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 let | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 float | cc |
| 17 | float | float | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 let | conj |
| 18 | away | away | ADV | _ | 17 float | advmod |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 air | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 air | det |
| 21 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 float | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 out | punct |
| 23 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 25 out | advmod |
| 24 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 25 out | advmod |
| 25 | out | out | ADV | _ | 4 travel | advmod |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 sea | case |
| 27 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 out | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 travel | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | travel | present | Many young spiders | by ballooning; out property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by balloon=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | let out | past | webs = web | threads | a high point | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thread=Theme | |||
| 3 | float away | present | webs = web not said here | the air | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on air=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:147-spider-man-real-spider-silk-and-webs.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/147-spider-man-real-spider-silk-and-webs/8/