Spider-Man: real spider senses, climbing and bites, sentence 10
A spider bite cannot give anyone powers; most spider venom is made for killing insects, not people, so most bites are harmless or cause a little swelling, and only a few kinds of spider are dangerous to people, with good medicines for those bites.
Who acts: spider bite, most bites, few kinds · What happens: not give, make, kill, be, cause · To what, where: powers, anyone, most spider venom, insects, little swelling
This is a sentence of the lesson «Spider-Man: real spider senses, climbing and bites» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spider bite, most bites, few kinds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 bite | det |
| 2 | spider | spider | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bite | compound |
| 3 | bite | bite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 give | nsubj |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 give | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 give | advmod |
| 6 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 6 give | iobj |
| 8 | powers | power | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 give | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 give | punct |
| 10 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 12 venom | amod |
| 11 | spider | spider | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 venom | compound |
| 12 | venom | venom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 made | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 made | aux:pass |
| 14 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 give | parataxis |
| 15 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 16 killing | mark |
| 16 | killing | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 made | advcl |
| 17 | insects | insect | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 killing | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 people | punct |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 people | advmod |
| 20 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 insects | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 harmless | punct |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 harmless | advmod |
| 23 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 24 bites | amod |
| 24 | bites | bite | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 harmless | nsubj |
| 25 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 harmless | cop |
| 26 | harmless | harmless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 made | parataxis |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 cause | cc |
| 28 | cause | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 harmless | conj |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 swelling | det |
| 30 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 swelling | amod |
| 31 | swelling | swelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 cause | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 dangerous | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 dangerous | cc |
| 34 | only | only | ADV | _ | 37 kinds | advmod |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 kinds | det |
| 36 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 kinds | amod |
| 37 | kinds | kind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 dangerous | nsubj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 spider | case |
| 39 | spider | spider | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 kinds | nmod |
| 40 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 dangerous | cop |
| 41 | dangerous | dangerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 harmless | conj |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 people | case |
| 43 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 dangerous | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 medicines | punct |
| 45 | with | with | ADP | _ | 47 medicines | case |
| 46 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 medicines | amod |
| 47 | medicines | medicine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 dangerous | obl |
| 48 | for | for | ADP | _ | 50 bites | case |
| 49 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 50 bites | det |
| 50 | bites | bite | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 medicines | nmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 give | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not give | can | a spider bite | powers | anyone | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent anyone=Recipient power=Theme | |||
| 2 | make | present · passive | most spider venom | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | |||||
| 3 | kill | gerund | insects and people | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent insect=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | present | most bites | harmless property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | cause | present | most bites not said here | a little swelling | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition swelling=Patient | ||||
| 6 | is | present | a few kinds of spider | to people; with good medicines for that bites; dangerous property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:148-spider-man-real-spider-senses-climbing-and-bites.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/148-spider-man-real-spider-senses-climbing-and-bites/10/