Myth check: are elephants scared of mice?, sentence 0
In cartoons, a huge elephant screams and leaps onto a stool at the sight of a tiny mouse; in Dumbo, a whole row of elephant ladies panics at Timothy the mouse.
Who acts: huge elephant, whole row · What happens: scream, leap, panic, sight · To what, where: cartoons, stool, mouse, Dumbo, tiny mouse
This is a sentence of the lesson «Myth check: are elephants scared of mice?» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (huge elephant, whole row), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 cartoons | case |
| 2 | cartoons | cartoon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 screams | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 cartoons | punct |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 elephant | det |
| 5 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 elephant | amod |
| 6 | elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 screams | nsubj |
| 7 | screams | scream | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 panics | parataxis |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 leaps | cc |
| 9 | leaps | leap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 screams | conj |
| 10 | onto | onto | ADP | _ | 12 stool | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 stool | det |
| 12 | stool | stool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 leaps | obl |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 sight | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 sight | det |
| 15 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 stool | nmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 mouse | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 mouse | det |
| 18 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 mouse | amod |
| 19 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sight | nmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 Dumbo | punct |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 Dumbo | case |
| 22 | Dumbo | Dumbo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 panics | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 row | punct |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 row | det |
| 25 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 row | amod |
| 26 | row | row | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 panics | nsubj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 ladies | case |
| 28 | elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 ladies | compound |
| 29 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 row | nmod |
| 30 | panics | panic | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 Timothy | case |
| 32 | Timothy | Timothy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 panics | obl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 mouse | det |
| 34 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 panics | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 screams | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | scream speech: express | present | a huge elephant | cartoons | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cartoon=Location | ||||
| 2 | leap | present | a huge elephant not said here | a stool at the sight of a tiny mouse | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme onto stool=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | panic | present | a whole row of elephant ladies | the mouse | Dumbo | at Timothy | vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mouse=Patient | ||
| 4 | sight | a tiny mouse | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:149-myth-check-are-elephants-scared-of-mice.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/149-myth-check-are-elephants-scared-of-mice/0/