More animal myths: red rags, camel humps, porcupine arrows, toads and falling cats, sentence 16
Hedgehogs should not be given milk, which can make them ill; leave out water and meaty cat or dog food instead.
Who acts: milk · What happens: not give, make, leave out · To what, where: Hedgehogs, water
This is a sentence of the lesson «More animal myths: red rags, camel humps, porcupine arrows, toads and falling cats» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (milk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hedgehogs | hedgehog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 given | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 given | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 given | advmod |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 given | aux:pass |
| 5 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 given | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 make | punct |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 make | nsubj |
| 9 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 make | aux |
| 10 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 milk | acl:relcl |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 make | obj |
| 12 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 make | xcomp |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 given | punct |
| 14 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 given | parataxis |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 leave | compound:prt |
| 16 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 leave | obj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 cat | cc |
| 18 | meaty | meaty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 cat | amod |
| 19 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 water | conj |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 food | cc |
| 21 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 food | compound |
| 22 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 water | conj |
| 23 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 14 leave | advmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 given | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not give | should · passive | Hedgehogs | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient milk=Theme | |||||
| 2 | make | can | milk | Hedgehogs = hedgehog | ill property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product | |||
| 3 | leave out | infinitive | water and meaty cat or dog food | instead property | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:154-more-animal-myths-from-cartoons.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/154-more-animal-myths-from-cartoons/16/