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The great apes: chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas, orangutans, sentence 9

Bonobos look like slim chimpanzees, live only south of the wide Congo River, which apes cannot swim across, while chimps live to the north of it, have groups led by females, and often settle quarrels peacefully and share food.

Who acts: Bonobos, apes, chimps · What happens: look, live, not swim, have, lead, settle · To what, where: groups, quarrels, food

This is a sentence of the lesson «The great apes: chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas, orangutans» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bonobos, apes, chimps), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjcaseamodoblpunctconjadvmodadvmodcasedetamodcompoundoblpunctobjnsubjauxadvmodacl:relcladvmodpunctmarknsubjadvclcasedetoblcasenmodpunctparataxisobjaclcaseoblpunctccadvmodconjobjadvmodccconjobjpunctrootBonobosNOUNlookVERBlikeADPslimADJchimpanzeesNOUN,PUNCTliveVERBonlyADVsouthADVofADPtheDETwideADJCongoPROPNRiverPROPN,PUNCTwhichPRONapesNOUNcanAUXnotPARTswimVERBacrossADV,PUNCTwhileSCONJchimpsNOUNliveVERBtoADPtheDETnorthNOUNofADPitPRON,PUNCThaveVERBgroupsNOUNledVERBbyADPfemalesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJoftenADVsettleVERBquarrelsNOUNpeacefullyADVandCCONJshareVERBfoodNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BonobosbonoboNOUNNumber=Plur2 looknsubj
2looklookVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3likelikeADP_5 chimpanzeescase
4slimslimADJDegree=Pos5 chimpanzeesamod
5chimpanzeeschimpanzeeNOUNNumber=Plur2 lookobl
6,,PUNCT_7 livepunct
7liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 lookconj
8onlyonlyADV_9 southadvmod
9southsouthADV_7 liveadvmod
10ofofADP_14 Rivercase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 Riverdet
12widewideADJDegree=Pos14 Riveramod
13CongoCongoPROPNNumber=Sing14 Rivercompound
14RiverRiverPROPNNumber=Sing9 southobl
15,,PUNCT_17 apespunct
16whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel17 apesobj
17apesapeNOUNNumber=Plur20 swimnsubj
18cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin20 swimaux
19notnotPARTPolarity=Neg20 swimadvmod
20swimswimVERBVerbForm=Inf14 Riveracl:relcl
21acrossacrossADV_20 swimadvmod
22,,PUNCT_25 livepunct
23whilewhileSCONJ_25 livemark
24chimpschimpNOUNNumber=Plur25 livensubj
25liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 liveadvcl
26totoADP_28 northcase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 northdet
28northnorthNOUNNumber=Sing25 liveobl
29ofofADP_30 itcase
30ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 northnmod
31,,PUNCT_32 havepunct
32havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 lookparataxis
33groupsgroupNOUNNumber=Plur32 haveobj
34ledleadVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass33 groupsacl
35bybyADP_36 femalescase
36femalesfemaleNOUNNumber=Plur34 ledobl
37,,PUNCT_40 settlepunct
38andandCCONJ_40 settlecc
39oftenoftenADV_40 settleadvmod
40settlesettleVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 haveconj
41quarrelsquarrelNOUNNumber=Plur40 settleobj
42peacefullypeacefullyADV_40 settleadvmod
43andandCCONJ_44 sharecc
44shareshareVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin40 settleconj
45foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing44 shareobj
46..PUNCT_2 lookpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpresentBonoboslike slim chimpanzeesvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
2livepresentBonobos not said heresouth propertyvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3not swimcanapesacross propertyvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4livepresentchimpsto the north of northvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5havepresentgroupsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent group=Patient
6leadparticiplegroups not said hereby femalesvn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent by female=Destination
7settlepresentquarrelsoften, peacefully propertyvn odge-46-1 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme quarrel=Location
8sharepresentfoodtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:016-the-great-apes.lesson:9.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/16-the-great-apes/9/