The Congo river: tigerfish, the deepest river, lungfish and hidden birds, sentence 4
The goliath tigerfish is one of the fiercest river fish, with long teeth that stick out like a crocodile's, and hunts in the fast rough water of the Congo.
Who acts: goliath tigerfish, long teeth · What happens: be, stick out, hunt · To what, where: one, fast rough water
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Congo river: tigerfish, the deepest river, lungfish and hidden birds» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (goliath tigerfish, long teeth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 tigerfish | det |
| 2 | goliath | goliath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tigerfish | compound |
| 3 | tigerfish | tigerfish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 one | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 one | cop |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 fish | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 fish | det |
| 8 | fiercest | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 10 fish | amod |
| 9 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 fish | compound |
| 10 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 one | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 teeth | punct |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 teeth | case |
| 13 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 teeth | amod |
| 14 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 fish | nmod |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 stick | nsubj |
| 16 | stick | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 teeth | acl:relcl |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 stick | compound:prt |
| 18 | like | like | ADP | _ | 20 crocodile | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 crocodile | det |
| 20 | crocodile | crocodile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 stick | obl |
| 21 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 20 crocodile | case |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 hunts | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 hunts | cc |
| 24 | hunts | hunt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 stick | conj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 water | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 water | det |
| 27 | fast | fast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 water | amod |
| 28 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 water | amod |
| 29 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 hunts | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 Congo | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Congo | det |
| 32 | Congo | Congo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 water | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 one | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the goliath tigerfish | one | of the fiercest river fish with long teeth | tree rules | |||
| 2 | stick out | present | long teeth | like a crocodile | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | hunt | present | long teeth not said here | the fast rough water of the Congo | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent in water=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:160-the-congo-river.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/160-the-congo-river/4/