Borneo: orangutans, proboscis monkeys, the biggest flower and gliding snakes, sentence 5

Male proboscis monkeys have long dangling noses that make their calls louder, and proboscis monkeys swim well with partly webbed feet.

Who acts: Male proboscis monkeys, long dangling noses, proboscis monkeys, trees · What happens: have, dangling, make, swim, web, call · To what, where: long dangling noses · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Borneo: orangutans, proboscis monkeys, the biggest flower and gliding snakes» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Male proboscis monkeys, long dangling noses, proboscis monkeys, trees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Male	male	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 monkeys	amod
2	proboscis	proboscis	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 monkeys	compound
3	monkeys	monkey	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 have	nsubj
4	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 noses	amod
6	dangling	dangling	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 noses	amod
7	noses	nose	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 have	obj
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 make	nsubj
9	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 noses	acl:relcl
10	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 calls	nmod:poss
11	calls	call	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 louder	nsubj
12	louder	loud	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	9 make	xcomp
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 swim	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 swim	cc
15	proboscis	proboscis	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 monkeys	compound
16	monkeys	monkey	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 swim	nsubj
17	swim	swim	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 have	conj
18	well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	17 swim	advmod
19	with	with	ADP	_	22 feet	case
20	partly	partly	ADV	_	21 webbed	advmod
21	webbed	web	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	22 feet	amod
22	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 swim	obl
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 have	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	have	present	Male proboscis monkeys	long dangling noses		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nose=Patient
2	dangling	gerund				tree rules
3	make	present	long dangling noses		loud property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
4	swim	present	proboscis monkeys		with webbed feet; well property	vn swarm-47.5.1-1 «PP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with foot=Theme
5	web	participle			partly property	tree rules
6	call		trees = tree			nom call «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:161-borneo-orangutans-proboscis-monkeys-and-the-biggest-flower.lesson:5.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/161-borneo-orangutans-proboscis-monkeys-and-the-biggest-flower/5/