Sumatra: the smallest tiger, the hairy rhino, the stinking giant flower and the venomous loris, sentence 0
Sumatra is a long island in Indonesia where a tiger, a rhino, an elephant and an orangutan all live in the same forest, and each of them is a smaller kind found nowhere else.
Who acts: Sumatra, tiger, each · What happens: be, live, find · To what, where: long island, Indonesia, same forest, smaller kind
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sumatra: the smallest tiger, the hairy rhino, the stinking giant flower and the venomous loris» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sumatra, tiger, each), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sumatra | Sumatra | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 island | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 island | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 island | det |
| 4 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 island | amod |
| 5 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 Indonesia | case |
| 7 | Indonesia | Indonesia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 island | nmod |
| 8 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 21 live | advmod |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 tiger | det |
| 10 | tiger | tiger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 live | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 rhino | punct |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 rhino | det |
| 13 | rhino | rhino | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 tiger | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 elephant | punct |
| 15 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 elephant | det |
| 16 | elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 tiger | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 orangutan | cc |
| 18 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 orangutan | det |
| 19 | orangutan | orangutan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 tiger | conj |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 live | advmod |
| 21 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 island | acl:relcl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 forest | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 forest | det |
| 24 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 forest | amod |
| 25 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 live | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 kind | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 kind | cc |
| 28 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 kind | nsubj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 them | case |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 each | nmod |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 kind | cop |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 kind | det |
| 33 | smaller | small | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 34 kind | amod |
| 34 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 live | conj |
| 35 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 kind | acl |
| 36 | nowhere | nowhere | ADV | PronType=Neg | 35 found | advmod |
| 37 | else | else | ADV | _ | 36 nowhere | advmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 island | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Sumatra | a long island | Indonesia | tree rules | |||
| 2 | live | present | a tiger and a rhino and a elephant and a orangutan | the same forest | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in forest=Location | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | each | a smaller kind | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | find | participle | a smaller kind not said here | nowhere property | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:162-sumatra-tigers-hairy-rhinos-and-the-venomous-loris.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/162-sumatra-tigers-hairy-rhinos-and-the-venomous-loris/0/