The Australian outback: red kangaroos, emus, thorny devils and runaway camels and toads, sentence 6
Emus are the second largest birds in the world after the ostrich and can run very fast.
Who acts: Emus · What happens: be, run · To what, where: second largest birds, world
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Australian outback: red kangaroos, emus, thorny devils and runaway camels and toads» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Emus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Emus | emu | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 birds | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 birds | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 birds | det |
| 4 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 6 birds | amod |
| 5 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 birds | amod |
| 6 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 world | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 world | det |
| 9 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 birds | nmod |
| 10 | after | after | ADP | _ | 12 ostrich | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 ostrich | det |
| 12 | ostrich | ostrich | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 birds | nmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 run | cc |
| 14 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 run | aux |
| 15 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 birds | conj |
| 16 | very | very | ADV | _ | 17 fast | advmod |
| 17 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 15 run | advmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 birds | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Emus | the second largest birds | the world | after the ostrich | tree rules | ||
| 2 | run | can | Emus not said here | fast property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:165-the-australian-outback-kangaroos-emus-thorny-devils-and-runaway-toads.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/165-the-australian-outback-kangaroos-emus-thorny-devils-and-runaway-toads/6/