Australia's venomous animals and why few people die, sentence 13

Some caterpillars have hairs or spines that sting or cause rashes, so not every animal that hurts is venomous.

Who acts: caterpillars, hairs, animal · What happens: have, sting, cause, hurt, be · To what, where: hairs, rashes

This is a sentence of the lesson «Australia's venomous animals and why few people die» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (caterpillars, hairs, animal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	2 caterpillars	det
2	caterpillars	caterpillar	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 have	nsubj
3	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	hairs	hair	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 have	obj
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 spines	cc
6	spines	spine	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 hairs	conj
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 sting	nsubj
8	sting	sting	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 hairs	acl:relcl
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 cause	cc
10	cause	cause	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 sting	conj
11	rashes	rash	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 cause	obj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 venomous	punct
13	so	so	ADV	_	20 venomous	advmod
14	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	15 every	advmod
15	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	16 animal	det
16	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 venomous	nsubj
17	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	18 hurts	nsubj
18	hurts	hurt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 animal	acl:relcl
19	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 venomous	cop
20	venomous	venomous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 have	parataxis
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 have	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	have	present	some caterpillars	hairs or spines		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Patient
2	sting	present	hairs or spines			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
3	cause	present	hairs or spines not said here	rashes		vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition rash=Patient
4	hurt	present	every animal			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
5	is	present	every animal		venomous property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:166-australias-venomous-animals-and-why-few-people-die.lesson:13.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/166-australias-venomous-animals-and-why-few-people-die/13/