Australia's venomous animals and why few people die, sentence 6
The box jellyfish has stinging cells on long tentacles whose venom can stop a person's heart, so tropical beaches put up stinger nets in summer.
Who acts: box jellyfish, venom, tropical beaches · What happens: have, sting, stop, put up · To what, where: stinging cells, long tentacles, heart, stinger nets
This is a sentence of the lesson «Australia's venomous animals and why few people die» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (box jellyfish, venom, tropical beaches), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 jellyfish | det |
| 2 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 jellyfish | compound |
| 3 | jellyfish | jellyfish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 has | nsubj |
| 4 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | stinging | sting | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 cells | amod |
| 6 | cells | cell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 has | obj |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 tentacles | case |
| 8 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 tentacles | amod |
| 9 | tentacles | tentacle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 cells | nmod |
| 10 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 11 venom | nmod:poss |
| 11 | venom | venom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stop | nsubj |
| 12 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 stop | aux |
| 13 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 tentacles | acl:relcl |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 person | det |
| 15 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 heart | nmod:poss |
| 16 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 15 person | case |
| 17 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stop | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 put | punct |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 put | advmod |
| 20 | tropical | tropical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 beaches | amod |
| 21 | beaches | beach | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 put | nsubj |
| 22 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 has | parataxis |
| 23 | up | up | ADP | _ | 22 put | compound:prt |
| 24 | stinger | stinger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 nets | compound |
| 25 | nets | net | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 put | obj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 summer | case |
| 27 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 put | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 has | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the box jellyfish | stinging cells | long tentacles | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cell=Patient | |||
| 2 | sting | gerund | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | stop | can | venom | a person's heart | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality heart=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | put up | present | tropical beaches | stinger nets | summer | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent net=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:166-australias-venomous-animals-and-why-few-people-die.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/166-australias-venomous-animals-and-why-few-people-die/6/