Australia's forests and Tasmania: devils, cassowaries, lyrebirds and cube-shaped droppings, sentence 14
Sugar gliders are tiny marsupials with skin flaps between their legs that can glide about fifty metres from tree to tree at night.
Who acts: Sugar gliders, legs · What happens: be, glide · To what, where: tiny marsupials, fifty metres, tree
This is a sentence of the lesson «Australia's forests and Tasmania: devils, cassowaries, lyrebirds and cube-shaped droppings» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sugar gliders, legs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gliders | compound |
| 2 | gliders | glider | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 marsupials | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 marsupials | cop |
| 4 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 marsupials | amod |
| 5 | marsupials | marsupial | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 flaps | case |
| 7 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 flaps | compound |
| 8 | flaps | flap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 marsupials | nmod |
| 9 | between | between | ADP | _ | 11 legs | case |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 legs | nmod:poss |
| 11 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 flaps | nmod |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 glide | nsubj |
| 13 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 glide | aux |
| 14 | glide | glide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 legs | acl:relcl |
| 15 | about | about | ADV | _ | 16 fifty | advmod |
| 16 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 metres | nummod |
| 17 | metres | metre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 glide | obl |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 tree | case |
| 19 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 glide | obl |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 tree | case |
| 21 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 glide | obl |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 night | case |
| 23 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 glide | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 marsupials | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Sugar gliders | tiny marsupials | with skin flaps between marsupials's legs | tree rules | |||
| 2 | glide | can | marsupials's legs | fifty metres | tree | night | to tree | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme from tree=Source to tree=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:167-australias-forests-and-tasmania-devils-cassowaries-and-lyrebirds.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
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