Australia's forests and Tasmania: devils, cassowaries, lyrebirds and cube-shaped droppings, sentence 9
Tree kangaroos live in rainforests, climb with strong arms and can leap many metres down to the ground without getting hurt.
Who acts: Tree kangaroos · What happens: live, climb, leap, get · To what, where: rainforests, many metres
This is a sentence of the lesson «Australia's forests and Tasmania: devils, cassowaries, lyrebirds and cube-shaped droppings» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tree kangaroos), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 kangaroos | compound |
| 2 | kangaroos | kangaroo | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 live | nsubj |
| 3 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 rainforests | case |
| 5 | rainforests | rainforest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 live | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 climb | punct |
| 7 | climb | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 live | conj |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 arms | case |
| 9 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 arms | amod |
| 10 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 climb | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 leap | cc |
| 12 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 leap | aux |
| 13 | leap | leap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 live | conj |
| 14 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 metres | amod |
| 15 | metres | metre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 leap | obl:unmarked |
| 16 | down | down | ADV | _ | 13 leap | advmod |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 ground | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 ground | det |
| 19 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 down | obl |
| 20 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 21 getting | mark |
| 21 | getting | get | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 leap | advcl |
| 22 | hurt | hurt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 getting | xcomp |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 live | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | Tree kangaroos | rainforests | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in rainforest=Location | ||||
| 2 | climb | present | Tree kangaroos not said here | with strong arms | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | leap | can | Tree kangaroos not said here | many metres | down property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | get | gerund | Tree kangaroos not said here | hurt property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:167-australias-forests-and-tasmania-devils-cassowaries-and-lyrebirds.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/167-australias-forests-and-tasmania-devils-cassowaries-and-lyrebirds/9/