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Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, clear-blooded fish and stone-stealing penguins, sentence 2

In a blizzard thousands of emperor penguins huddle together and slowly shuffle, so the ones on the cold edge take turns in the warm middle, like children crowding together at a cold bus stop.

Who acts: thousands, ones, children · What happens: huddle, shuffle, take, crowd together · To what, where: blizzard, turns, warm middle, cold bus stop

This is a sentence of the lesson «Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, clear-blooded fish and stone-stealing penguins» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thousands, ones, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

casedetoblnsubjcasecompoundnmodadvmodccadvmodconjpunctadvmoddetnsubjcasedetamodnmodconjobjcasedetamodoblpunctcaseoblacladvmodcasedetamodcompoundoblpunctrootInADPaDETblizzardNOUNthousandsNOUNofADPemperorNOUNpenguinsNOUNhuddleVERBtogetherADVandCCONJslowlyADVshuffleVERB,PUNCTsoADVtheDETonesNOUNonADPtheDETcoldADJedgeNOUNtakeVERBturnsNOUNinADPtheDETwarmADJmiddleNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPchildrenNOUNcrowdingVERBtogetherADVatADPaDETcoldADJbusNOUNstopNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 blizzardcase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 blizzarddet
3blizzardblizzardNOUNNumber=Sing8 huddleobl
4thousandsthousandNOUNNumber=Plur8 huddlensubj
5ofofADP_7 penguinscase
6emperoremperorNOUNNumber=Sing7 penguinscompound
7penguinspenguinNOUNNumber=Plur4 thousandsnmod
8huddlehuddleVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9togethertogetherADV_8 huddleadvmod
10andandCCONJ_12 shufflecc
11slowlyslowlyADV_12 shuffleadvmod
12shuffleshuffleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 huddleconj
13,,PUNCT_21 takepunct
14sosoADV_21 takeadvmod
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 onesdet
16onesoneNOUNNumber=Plur21 takensubj
17ononADP_20 edgecase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 edgedet
19coldcoldADJDegree=Pos20 edgeamod
20edgeedgeNOUNNumber=Sing16 onesnmod
21taketakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 huddleconj
22turnsturnNOUNNumber=Plur21 takeobj
23ininADP_26 middlecase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 middledet
25warmwarmADJDegree=Pos26 middleamod
26middlemiddleNOUNNumber=Sing21 takeobl
27,,PUNCT_29 childrenpunct
28likelikeADP_29 childrencase
29childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur21 takeobl
30crowdingcrowdVERBVerbForm=Ger29 childrenacl
31togethertogetherADV_30 crowdingadvmod
32atatADP_36 stopcase
33aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art36 stopdet
34coldcoldADJDegree=Pos36 stopamod
35busbusNOUNNumber=Sing36 stopcompound
36stopstopNOUNNumber=Sing30 crowdingobl
37..PUNCT_8 huddlepunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1huddlepresentthousands of emperor penguinsa blizzardtogether propertyvn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in blizzard=Location
2shufflepresentthousands of emperor penguins not said hereslowly propertyvn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3takepresentthe ones on the cold edgeturnsthe warm middlelike childrenvn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent turn=Value in middle=Location
4crowd togethergerundchildren not said herea cold bus stoptogether propertyvn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme at stop=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins/2/