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Coral reef builders: polyps, bleaching, sand from parrotfish and giant clams, sentence 1

Inside the polyps live tiny algae that make food from sunlight and share it, which is why reefs need clear, shallow, sunny water, and why a reef in poor blue water is full of life, like an oasis in a desert.

Who acts: tiny algae, reefs, reef · What happens: live, make, share, be, need · To what, where: polyps, food, sunlight, clear shallow sunny water

This is a sentence of the lesson «Coral reef builders: polyps, bleaching, sand from parrotfish and giant clams» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tiny algae, reefs, reef), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

casedetoblamodnsubjnsubjacl:relclobjcaseoblccconjobjpunctnsubjcopadvmodnsubjadvclamodpunctamodpunctamodobjpunctccadvmoddetnsubjcaseamodamodnmodcopconjcaseoblpunctcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootInsideADPtheDETpolypsNOUNliveVERBtinyADJalgaeNOUNthatPRONmakeVERBfoodNOUNfromADPsunlightNOUNandCCONJshareVERBitPRON,PUNCTwhichPRONisAUXwhyADVreefsNOUNneedVERBclearADJ,PUNCTshallowADJ,PUNCTsunnyADJwaterNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwhyADVaDETreefNOUNinADPpoorADJblueADJwaterNOUNisAUXfullADJofADPlifeNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPanDEToasisNOUNinADPaDETdesertNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1InsideinsideADP_3 polypscase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 polypsdet
3polypspolypNOUNNumber=Plur4 liveobl
4liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5tinytinyADJDegree=Pos6 algaeamod
6algaealgaNOUNNumber=Plur4 livensubj
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 makensubj
8makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 algaeacl:relcl
9foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing8 makeobj
10fromfromADP_11 sunlightcase
11sunlightsunlightNOUNNumber=Sing8 makeobl
12andandCCONJ_13 sharecc
13shareshareVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 makeconj
14ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 shareobj
15,,PUNCT_18 whypunct
16whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel18 whynsubj
17isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 whycop
18whywhyADVPronType=Int20 needadvmod
19reefsreefNOUNNumber=Plur20 neednsubj
20needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 shareadvcl
21clearclearADJDegree=Pos26 wateramod
22,,PUNCT_21 clearpunct
23shallowshallowADJDegree=Pos26 wateramod
24,,PUNCT_23 shallowpunct
25sunnysunnyADJDegree=Pos26 wateramod
26waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing20 needobj
27,,PUNCT_37 fullpunct
28andandCCONJ_37 fullcc
29whywhyADVPronType=Int37 fulladvmod
30aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 reefdet
31reefreefNOUNNumber=Sing37 fullnsubj
32ininADP_35 watercase
33poorpoorADJDegree=Pos35 wateramod
34blueblueADJDegree=Pos35 wateramod
35waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing31 reefnmod
36isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 fullcop
37fullfullADJDegree=Pos4 liveconj
38ofofADP_39 lifecase
39lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing37 fullobl
40,,PUNCT_43 oasispunct
41likelikeADP_43 oasiscase
42anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art43 oasisdet
43oasisoasisNOUNNumber=Sing37 fullobl
44ininADP_46 desertcase
45aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art46 desertdet
46desertdesertNOUNNumber=Sing43 oasisnmod
47..PUNCT_4 livepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresenttiny algaethe polypsvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme inside polyp=Location
2makepresenttiny algaefoodsunlightvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset food=Product from sunlight=Material
3sharepresenttiny algae not said herefoodtree rules
4ispresentwhy propertytree rules
5needpresentreefsclear shallow sunny watervn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot water=Theme
6ispresenta reef in poor blue waterof life; like a oasis in a desert; full propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:172-coral-reef-builders-polyps-bleaching-sand-from-parrotfish-and-giant-clams.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/172-coral-reef-builders-polyps-bleaching-sand-from-parrotfish-and-giant-clams/1/