Coral reef builders: polyps, bleaching, sand from parrotfish and giant clams, sentence 1
Inside the polyps live tiny algae that make food from sunlight and share it, which is why reefs need clear, shallow, sunny water, and why a reef in poor blue water is full of life, like an oasis in a desert.
Who acts: tiny algae, reefs, reef · What happens: live, make, share, be, need · To what, where: polyps, food, sunlight, clear shallow sunny water
This is a sentence of the lesson «Coral reef builders: polyps, bleaching, sand from parrotfish and giant clams» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tiny algae, reefs, reef), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Inside | inside | ADP | _ | 3 polyps | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 polyps | det |
| 3 | polyps | polyp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 live | obl |
| 4 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 algae | amod |
| 6 | algae | alga | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 live | nsubj |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 make | nsubj |
| 8 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 algae | acl:relcl |
| 9 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 make | obj |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 sunlight | case |
| 11 | sunlight | sunlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 make | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 share | cc |
| 13 | share | share | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 make | conj |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 share | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 why | punct |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 why | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 why | cop |
| 18 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 need | advmod |
| 19 | reefs | reef | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 need | nsubj |
| 20 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 share | advcl |
| 21 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 water | amod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 clear | punct |
| 23 | shallow | shallow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 water | amod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 shallow | punct |
| 25 | sunny | sunny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 water | amod |
| 26 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 need | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 full | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 full | cc |
| 29 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 37 full | advmod |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 reef | det |
| 31 | reef | reef | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 full | nsubj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 water | case |
| 33 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 water | amod |
| 34 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 water | amod |
| 35 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 reef | nmod |
| 36 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 full | cop |
| 37 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 live | conj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 life | case |
| 39 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 full | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 oasis | punct |
| 41 | like | like | ADP | _ | 43 oasis | case |
| 42 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 oasis | det |
| 43 | oasis | oasis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 full | obl |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 desert | case |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 desert | det |
| 46 | desert | desert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 oasis | nmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 live | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | tiny algae | the polyps | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme inside polyp=Location | ||||
| 2 | make | present | tiny algae | food | sunlight | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset food=Product from sunlight=Material | |||
| 3 | share | present | tiny algae not said here | food | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | present | why property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | need | present | reefs | clear shallow sunny water | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot water=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is | present | a reef in poor blue water | of life; like a oasis in a desert; full property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:172-coral-reef-builders-polyps-bleaching-sand-from-parrotfish-and-giant-clams.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/172-coral-reef-builders-polyps-bleaching-sand-from-parrotfish-and-giant-clams/1/