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Coral reef builders: polyps, bleaching, sand from parrotfish and giant clams, sentence 12

People say the Great Barrier Reef is the only living thing you can see from space, but it is made of countless living things, and astronauts can see cities and roads too.

Who acts: People, Great Barrier Reef, you, astronauts · What happens: say, be, see, make, live · To what, where: only living thing, space, reef, cities · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Coral reef builders: polyps, bleaching, sand from parrotfish and giant clams» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (People, Great Barrier Reef, you, astronauts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjdetamodcompoundnsubjcopdetamodcompoundccompnsubjauxacl:relclcaseoblpunctccnsubj:passaux:passconjcaseamodamodoblpunctccnsubjauxconjobjccconjadvmodpunctrootPeopleNOUNsayVERBtheDETGreatADJBarrierPROPNReefPROPNisAUXtheDETonlyADJlivingNOUNthingNOUNyouPRONcanAUXseeVERBfromADPspaceNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJitPRONisAUXmadeVERBofADPcountlessADJlivingVERBthingsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJastronautsNOUNcanAUXseeVERBcitiesNOUNandCCONJroadsNOUNtooADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PeoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur2 saynsubj
2saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Reefdet
4GreatgreatADJDegree=Pos6 Reefamod
5BarrierbarrierPROPNNumber=Sing6 Reefcompound
6ReefreefPROPNNumber=Sing11 thingnsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 thingcop
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 thingdet
9onlyonlyADJDegree=Pos11 thingamod
10livinglivingNOUNNumber=Sing11 thingcompound
11thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing2 sayccomp
12youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs14 seensubj
13cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin14 seeaux
14seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf11 thingacl:relcl
15fromfromADP_16 spacecase
16spacespaceNOUNNumber=Sing14 seeobl
17,,PUNCT_21 madepunct
18butbutCCONJ_21 madecc
19ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 madensubj:pass
20isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 madeaux:pass
21mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 sayconj
22ofofADP_25 thingscase
23countlesscountlessADJDegree=Pos25 thingsamod
24livingliveVERBVerbForm=Ger25 thingsamod
25thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur21 madeobl
26,,PUNCT_30 seepunct
27andandCCONJ_30 seecc
28astronautsastronautNOUNNumber=Plur30 seensubj
29cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin30 seeaux
30seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf21 madeconj
31citiescityNOUNNumber=Plur30 seeobj
32andandCCONJ_33 roadscc
33roadsroadNOUNNumber=Plur31 citiesconj
34tootooADV_30 seeadvmod
35..PUNCT_2 saypunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentPeoplevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is apresentthe Great Barrier Reefthe only living thingtree rules
3seecanyouthe only living thing not said herespacevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus
4makepresent · passivereefof countless living thingsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
5livegerundvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6seecanastronautscities and roadsvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer city=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:172-coral-reef-builders-polyps-bleaching-sand-from-parrotfish-and-giant-clams.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/172-coral-reef-builders-polyps-bleaching-sand-from-parrotfish-and-giant-clams/12/