Coral reef builders: polyps, bleaching, sand from parrotfish and giant clams, sentence 15
Not all corals live in warm water: some reefs grow in cold, dark water deep down, for example off Norway, and some are thousands of years old.
Who acts: corals, reefs · What happens: not live, grow, be · To what, where: warm water, cold dark water
This is a sentence of the lesson «Coral reef builders: polyps, bleaching, sand from parrotfish and giant clams» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (corals, reefs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 live | advmod |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 corals | det |
| 3 | corals | coral | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 live | nsubj |
| 4 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 water | case |
| 6 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 water | amod |
| 7 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 live | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 grow | punct |
| 9 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 reefs | det |
| 10 | reefs | reef | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 grow | nsubj |
| 11 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 live | parataxis |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 water | case |
| 13 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 water | amod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 water | punct |
| 15 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 water | amod |
| 16 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 grow | obl |
| 17 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 water | amod |
| 18 | down | down | ADV | _ | 17 deep | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 example | punct |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 example | case |
| 21 | example | example | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 grow | obl |
| 22 | off | off | ADP | _ | 23 Norway | case |
| 23 | Norway | Norway | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 grow | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 old | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 old | cc |
| 26 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 thousands | det |
| 27 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 old | cop |
| 28 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 old | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 years | case |
| 30 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 thousands | nmod |
| 31 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 live | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 live | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not live | present | all corals | warm water | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in water=Location | ||||
| 2 | grow | present | some reefs | cold dark water | for example; off Norway | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in water=Location | |||
| 3 | is | present | all corals not said here | some thousands of years obl; old property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:172-coral-reef-builders-polyps-bleaching-sand-from-parrotfish-and-giant-clams.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/172-coral-reef-builders-polyps-bleaching-sand-from-parrotfish-and-giant-clams/15/