Coral reef builders: polyps, bleaching, sand from parrotfish and giant clams, sentence 3
Walk on a white tropical beach and much of the sand under your feet may have passed through a parrotfish, which crunches coral with its beak and poops out fine sand.
Who acts: you, parrotfish · What happens: walk, pass, crunch, poop out · To what, where: white tropical beach, parrotfish, coral, fine sand
This is a sentence of the lesson «Coral reef builders: polyps, bleaching, sand from parrotfish and giant clams» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, parrotfish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Walk | walk | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 beach | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 beach | det |
| 4 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 beach | amod |
| 5 | tropical | tropical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 beach | amod |
| 6 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Walk | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 much | cc |
| 8 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 beach | conj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 sand | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sand | det |
| 11 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 much | nmod |
| 12 | under | under | ADP | _ | 14 feet | case |
| 13 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 feet | nmod:poss |
| 14 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 sand | nmod |
| 15 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 passed | aux |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 passed | aux |
| 17 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Walk | conj |
| 18 | through | through | ADP | _ | 20 parrotfish | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 parrotfish | det |
| 20 | parrotfish | parrotfish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 passed | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 crunches | punct |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 crunches | nsubj |
| 23 | crunches | crunch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 parrotfish | acl:relcl |
| 24 | coral | coral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 crunches | obj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 beak | case |
| 26 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 beak | nmod:poss |
| 27 | beak | beak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 crunches | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 poops | cc |
| 29 | poops | poop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 crunches | conj |
| 30 | out | out | ADP | _ | 29 poops | compound:prt |
| 31 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 sand | amod |
| 32 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 poops | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Walk | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | imperative | you not said here | a white tropical beach | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on beach=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | pass | may · perfect | you not said here | a parrotfish | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through parrotfish=Location | ||||
| 3 | crunch | present | a parrotfish | coral | with coral's beak | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent coral=Patient with beak=Instrument | |||
| 4 | poop out | present | a parrotfish not said here | fine sand | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:172-coral-reef-builders-polyps-bleaching-sand-from-parrotfish-and-giant-clams.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/172-coral-reef-builders-polyps-bleaching-sand-from-parrotfish-and-giant-clams/3/