Coral reef builders: polyps, bleaching, sand from parrotfish and giant clams, sentence 9
The giant clam is the biggest clam in the world and can weigh more than two hundred kilos; the story of giant clams trapping divers' legs is a myth, because they close slowly and usually not fully.
Who acts: giant clam, story, kilos · What happens: be, weigh, trap, close · To what, where: biggest clam, world, hundred kilos, legs, myth
This is a sentence of the lesson «Coral reef builders: polyps, bleaching, sand from parrotfish and giant clams» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (giant clam, story, kilos), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 clam | det |
| 2 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 clam | amod |
| 3 | clam | clam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 clam | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 clam | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 clam | det |
| 6 | biggest | big | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 clam | amod |
| 7 | clam | clam | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 world | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 world | det |
| 10 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 clam | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 weigh | cc |
| 12 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 weigh | aux |
| 13 | weigh | weigh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 clam | conj |
| 14 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 17 hundred | advmod |
| 15 | than | than | ADP | _ | 14 more | fixed |
| 16 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 hundred | compound |
| 17 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 kilos | nummod |
| 18 | kilos | kilo | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 weigh | obj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 story | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 story | det |
| 21 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 myth | nsubj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 clams | case |
| 23 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 clams | amod |
| 24 | clams | clam | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 story | nmod |
| 25 | trapping | trap | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 myth | csubj |
| 26 | divers | diver | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 legs | nmod:poss |
| 27 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 26 divers | case |
| 28 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 trapping | obj |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 myth | cop |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 myth | det |
| 31 | myth | myth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 clam | parataxis |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 close | punct |
| 33 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 35 close | mark |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 close | nsubj |
| 35 | close | close | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 myth | advcl |
| 36 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 35 close | advmod |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 fully | cc |
| 38 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 40 fully | advmod |
| 39 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 40 fully | advmod |
| 40 | fully | fully | ADV | _ | 36 slowly | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 clam | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the giant clam | the biggest clam | the world | tree rules | |||
| 2 | weigh | can | the giant clam not said here | hundred kilos | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme kilo=Value | ||||
| 3 | trap | gerund | divers's legs | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | the story of giant clams | a myth | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | close | present | kilos = kilo | slowly property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:172-coral-reef-builders-polyps-bleaching-sand-from-parrotfish-and-giant-clams.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/172-coral-reef-builders-polyps-bleaching-sand-from-parrotfish-and-giant-clams/9/