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Coral reef builders: polyps, bleaching, sand from parrotfish and giant clams, sentence 9

The giant clam is the biggest clam in the world and can weigh more than two hundred kilos; the story of giant clams trapping divers' legs is a myth, because they close slowly and usually not fully.

Who acts: giant clam, story, kilos · What happens: be, weigh, trap, close · To what, where: biggest clam, world, hundred kilos, legs, myth

This is a sentence of the lesson «Coral reef builders: polyps, bleaching, sand from parrotfish and giant clams» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (giant clam, story, kilos), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detamodnsubjcopdetamodcasedetnmodccauxconjadvmodfixedcompoundnummodobjpunctdetnsubjcaseamodnmodcsubjnmod:posscaseobjcopdetparataxispunctmarknsubjadvcladvmodccadvmodadvmodconjpunctrootTheDETgiantADJclamNOUNisAUXtheDETbiggestADJclamNOUNinADPtheDETworldNOUNandCCONJcanAUXweighVERBmoreADJthanADPtwoNUMhundredNUMkilosNOUN;PUNCTtheDETstoryNOUNofADPgiantADJclamsNOUNtrappingVERBdiversNOUN'PARTlegsNOUNisAUXaDETmythNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJtheyPRONcloseVERBslowlyADVandCCONJusuallyADVnotPARTfullyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 clamdet
2giantgiantADJDegree=Pos3 clamamod
3clamclamNOUNNumber=Sing7 clamnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 clamcop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 clamdet
6biggestbigADJDegree=Sup7 clamamod
7clamclamNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ininADP_10 worldcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 worlddet
10worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing7 clamnmod
11andandCCONJ_13 weighcc
12cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin13 weighaux
13weighweighVERBVerbForm=Inf7 clamconj
14moremoreADJDegree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV17 hundredadvmod
15thanthanADP_14 morefixed
16twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card17 hundredcompound
17hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card18 kilosnummod
18kiloskiloNOUNNumber=Plur13 weighobj
19;;PUNCT_21 storypunct
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 storydet
21storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing31 mythnsubj
22ofofADP_24 clamscase
23giantgiantADJDegree=Pos24 clamsamod
24clamsclamNOUNNumber=Plur21 storynmod
25trappingtrapVERBVerbForm=Ger31 mythcsubj
26diversdiverNOUNNumber=Plur28 legsnmod:poss
27''sPART_26 diverscase
28legslegNOUNNumber=Plur25 trappingobj
29isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 mythcop
30aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 mythdet
31mythmythNOUNNumber=Sing7 clamparataxis
32,,PUNCT_35 closepunct
33becausebecauseSCONJ_35 closemark
34theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs35 closensubj
35closecloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 mythadvcl
36slowlyslowlyADV_35 closeadvmod
37andandCCONJ_40 fullycc
38usuallyusuallyADV_40 fullyadvmod
39notnotPARTPolarity=Neg40 fullyadvmod
40fullyfullyADV_36 slowlyconj
41..PUNCT_7 clampunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=assert
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe giant clamthe biggest clamthe worldtree rules
2weighcanthe giant clam not said herehundred kilosvn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme kilo=Value
3trapgerunddivers's legsvn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient
4is apresentthe story of giant clamsa mythtree rules
5closepresentkilos = kiloslowly propertyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:172-coral-reef-builders-polyps-bleaching-sand-from-parrotfish-and-giant-clams.lesson:9.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/172-coral-reef-builders-polyps-bleaching-sand-from-parrotfish-and-giant-clams/9/