Reef giants and wanderers: whale sharks, mantas, dugongs and sea turtles, sentence 12
A big coconut crab is about a metre across with its legs spread, so it would still fit in your arms; like other crabs it has ten legs, counting its two big claws.
Who acts: big coconut crab, legs, crab · What happens: be, spread, fit, have, count · To what, where: metre, arms, ten legs, two big claws
This is a sentence of the lesson «Reef giants and wanderers: whale sharks, mantas, dugongs and sea turtles» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (big coconut crab, legs, crab), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 crab | det |
| 2 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 crab | amod |
| 3 | coconut | coconut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 crab | compound |
| 4 | crab | crab | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 metre | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 metre | cop |
| 6 | about | about | ADV | _ | 8 metre | advmod |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 metre | det |
| 8 | metre | metre | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | across | across | ADV | _ | 8 metre | advmod |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 spread | case |
| 11 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 legs | nmod:poss |
| 12 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 spread | nsubj |
| 13 | spread | spread | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 metre | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 fit | punct |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 fit | advmod |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 fit | nsubj |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 fit | aux |
| 18 | still | still | ADV | _ | 19 fit | advmod |
| 19 | fit | fit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 metre | parataxis |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 arms | case |
| 21 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 arms | nmod:poss |
| 22 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 fit | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 has | punct |
| 24 | like | like | ADP | _ | 26 crabs | case |
| 25 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 crabs | amod |
| 26 | crabs | crab | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 has | obl |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 has | nsubj |
| 28 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 fit | parataxis |
| 29 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 legs | nummod |
| 30 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 has | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 counting | punct |
| 32 | counting | count | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 has | conj |
| 33 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 claws | nmod:poss |
| 34 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 claws | nummod |
| 35 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 claws | amod |
| 36 | claws | claw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 counting | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 metre | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a big coconut crab | a metre | about, across property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | spread | participle | crab's legs | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | fit | would | crab | your arms | still | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent in arm=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | have | present | crab | ten legs | like other crabs | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient | |||
| 5 | count | gerund | crab not said here | crab's two big claws | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent claw=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:174-reef-giants-and-wanderers-whale-sharks-mantas-dugongs-and-sea-turtles.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/174-reef-giants-and-wanderers-whale-sharks-mantas-dugongs-and-sea-turtles/12/