The twilight zone: barreleyes, lanternfish and the biggest daily journey on Earth, sentence 6

Lanternfish have light organs called photophores along their bodies, and they are among the most common fish on Earth; only the tiny bristlemouths may be more numerous.

Who acts: Lanternfish, light organs, tiny bristlemouths · What happens: have, call, be · To what, where: light organs, photophores, Earth · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «The twilight zone: barreleyes, lanternfish and the biggest daily journey on Earth» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lanternfish, light organs, tiny bristlemouths), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lanternfish	lanternfish	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 have	nsubj
2	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	light	light	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 organs	amod
4	organs	organ	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 have	obj
5	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 organs	acl
6	photophores	photophore	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 called	xcomp
7	along	along	ADP	_	9 bodies	case
8	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 bodies	nmod:poss
9	bodies	body	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 photophores	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 fish	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 fish	cc
12	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 fish	nsubj
13	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 fish	cop
14	among	among	ADP	_	18 fish	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 fish	det
16	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	17 common	advmod
17	common	common	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 fish	amod
18	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 have	conj
19	on	on	ADP	_	20 Earth	case
20	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 fish	nmod
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	29 numerous	punct
22	only	only	ADV	_	25 bristlemouths	advmod
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 bristlemouths	det
24	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 bristlemouths	amod
25	bristlemouths	bristlemouth	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 numerous	nsubj
26	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	29 numerous	aux
27	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	29 numerous	cop
28	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	29 numerous	advmod
29	numerous	numerous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 have	parataxis
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 have	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	have	present	Lanternfish	light organs			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent organ=Patient
2	call	participle	light organs not said here	photophores along Lanternfish's bodies			vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	is	present	Lanternfish		Earth	among the common fish	tree rules
4	is	may	the tiny bristlemouths			numerous property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:175-the-twilight-zone-barreleyes-lanternfish-and-the-biggest-daily-journey-on-earth.lesson:6.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/175-the-twilight-zone-barreleyes-lanternfish-and-the-biggest-daily-journey-on-earth/6/