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Mangroves: trees in salt water, mudskippers, archerfish and swimming tigers, sentence 2

Among those roots live fish that walk on mud, fish that shoot down insects with a squirt of water, crabs waving one giant claw, and in the biggest mangrove forest of all, tigers that swim from island to island.

Who acts: fish, crabs, tigers · What happens: live, walk, shoot down, wave, swim · To what, where: roots, mud, insects, one giant claw, island

This is a sentence of the lesson «Mangroves: trees in salt water, mudskippers, archerfish and swimming tigers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fish, crabs, tigers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

casedetoblnsubjnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctconjnsubjacl:relclcompound:prtobjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctconjaclnummodamodobjpunctcccasedetamodcompoundconjcasenmodpunctconjnsubjacl:relclcaseoblcaseoblpunctrootAmongADPthoseDETrootsNOUNliveVERBfishNOUNthatPRONwalkVERBonADPmudNOUN,PUNCTfishNOUNthatPRONshootVERBdownADPinsectsNOUNwithADPaDETsquirtNOUNofADPwaterNOUN,PUNCTcrabsNOUNwavingVERBoneNUMgiantADJclawNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJinADPtheDETbiggestADJmangroveNOUNforestNOUNofADPallDET,PUNCTtigersNOUNthatPRONswimVERBfromADPislandNOUNtoADPislandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AmongamongADP_3 rootscase
2thosethatDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem3 rootsdet
3rootsrootNOUNNumber=Plur4 liveobl
4liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5fishfishNOUNNumber=Plur4 livensubj
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 walknsubj
7walkwalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 fishacl:relcl
8ononADP_9 mudcase
9mudmudNOUNNumber=Sing7 walkobl
10,,PUNCT_11 fishpunct
11fishfishNOUNNumber=Plur5 fishconj
12thatthatPRONPronType=Rel13 shootnsubj
13shootshootVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 fishacl:relcl
14downdownADP_13 shootcompound:prt
15insectsinsectNOUNNumber=Plur13 shootobj
16withwithADP_18 squirtcase
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 squirtdet
18squirtsquirtNOUNNumber=Sing13 shootobl
19ofofADP_20 watercase
20waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing18 squirtnmod
21,,PUNCT_22 crabspunct
22crabscrabNOUNNumber=Plur11 fishconj
23wavingwaveVERBVerbForm=Ger22 crabsacl
24oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card26 clawnummod
25giantgiantADJDegree=Pos26 clawamod
26clawclawNOUNNumber=Sing23 wavingobj
27,,PUNCT_33 forestpunct
28andandCCONJ_33 forestcc
29ininADP_33 forestcase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 forestdet
31biggestbigADJDegree=Sup33 forestamod
32mangrovemangroveNOUNNumber=Sing33 forestcompound
33forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing11 fishconj
34ofofADP_35 allcase
35allallDETPronType=Tot33 forestnmod
36,,PUNCT_37 tigerspunct
37tigerstigerNOUNNumber=Plur11 fishconj
38thatthatPRONPronType=Rel39 swimnsubj
39swimswimVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 tigersacl:relcl
40fromfromADP_41 islandcase
41islandislandNOUNNumber=Sing39 swimobl
42totoADP_43 islandcase
43islandislandNOUNNumber=Sing39 swimobl
44..PUNCT_4 livepunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentfish and fish and crabs and the biggest mangrove forest of all and tigersthat rootsvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among root=Location
2walkpresentfish and fish and crabs and the biggest mangrove forest of all and tigersmudvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on mud=Trajectory
3shoot downpresentfish and crabs and the biggest mangrove forest of all and tigersinsectswith a squirt of watervn poison-42.2 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent insect=Patient with squirt=Instrument
4wavegerundcrabs not said hereone giant clawvn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent claw=Patient
5swimpresenttigersislandto islandvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to island=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:178-mangroves-trees-in-salt-water-mudskippers-archerfish-and-swimming-tigers.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/178-mangroves-trees-in-salt-water-mudskippers-archerfish-and-swimming-tigers/2/