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Strange islands: Komodo dragons, the dodo, red crabs, kakapos, giants and dwarfs, sentence 13

Hawaiian honeycreepers all came from one kind of finch and now have many beak shapes, like curved beaks for sipping nectar; many are endangered because mosquitoes spread bird malaria, and many now survive only high in the cold mountains, where mosquitoes do not live well.

Who acts: Hawaiian honeycreepers, curved beaks, mosquitoes, many · What happens: come, have, curve, sip, be, spread · To what, where: one kind, many beak shapes, nectar, many, bird malaria, cold mountains

This is a sentence of the lesson «Strange islands: Komodo dragons, the dodo, red crabs, kakapos, giants and dwarfs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hawaiian honeycreepers, curved beaks, mosquitoes, many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

amodnsubjadvmodcasenummodoblcasenmodccadvmodconjamodcompoundobjpunctcaseamodnmodmarkaclobjpunctnsubj:passcopparataxismarknsubjadvclcompoundobjpunctccnsubjadvmodconjadvmodadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctadvmodnsubjauxadvmodacl:relcladvmodpunctrootHawaiianADJhoneycreepersNOUNallADVcameVERBfromADPoneNUMkindNOUNofADPfinchNOUNandCCONJnowADVhaveVERBmanyADJbeakNOUNshapesNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPcurvedVERBbeaksNOUNforSCONJsippingVERBnectarNOUN;PUNCTmanyADJareAUXendangeredADJbecauseSCONJmosquitoesNOUNspreadVERBbirdNOUNmalariaNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmanyADJnowADVsurviveVERBonlyADVhighADJinADPtheDETcoldADJmountainsNOUN,PUNCTwhereADVmosquitoesNOUNdoAUXnotPARTliveVERBwellADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HawaiianhawaiianADJDegree=Pos2 honeycreepersamod
2honeycreepershoneycreeperNOUNNumber=Plur4 camensubj
3allallADV_4 cameadvmod
4camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5fromfromADP_7 kindcase
6oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 kindnummod
7kindkindNOUNNumber=Sing4 cameobl
8ofofADP_9 finchcase
9finchfinchNOUNNumber=Sing7 kindnmod
10andandCCONJ_12 havecc
11nownowADV_12 haveadvmod
12havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 cameconj
13manymanyADJDegree=Pos15 shapesamod
14beakbeakNOUNNumber=Sing15 shapescompound
15shapesshapeNOUNNumber=Plur12 haveobj
16,,PUNCT_19 beakspunct
17likelikeADP_19 beakscase
18curvedcurveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 beaksamod
19beaksbeakNOUNNumber=Plur15 shapesnmod
20forforSCONJ_21 sippingmark
21sippingsipVERBVerbForm=Ger19 beaksacl
22nectarnectarNOUNNumber=Sing21 sippingobj
23;;PUNCT_26 endangeredpunct
24manymanyADJDegree=Pos26 endangerednsubj:pass
25arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 endangeredcop
26endangeredendangeredADJDegree=Pos4 cameparataxis
27becausebecauseSCONJ_29 spreadmark
28mosquitoesmosquitoNOUNNumber=Plur29 spreadnsubj
29spreadspreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 endangeredadvcl
30birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing31 malariacompound
31malariamalariaNOUNNumber=Sing29 spreadobj
32,,PUNCT_36 survivepunct
33andandCCONJ_36 survivecc
34manymanyADJDegree=Pos36 survivensubj
35nownowADV_36 surviveadvmod
36survivesurviveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 cameconj
37onlyonlyADV_38 highadvmod
38highhighADJDegree=Pos36 surviveadvmod
39ininADP_42 mountainscase
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 mountainsdet
41coldcoldADJDegree=Pos42 mountainsamod
42mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur36 surviveobl
43,,PUNCT_48 livepunct
44wherewhereADVPronType=Rel48 liveadvmod
45mosquitoesmosquitoNOUNNumber=Plur48 livensubj
46dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin48 liveaux
47notnotPARTPolarity=Neg48 liveadvmod
48liveliveVERBVerbForm=Inf42 mountainsacl:relcl
49wellwellADVDegree=Pos48 liveadvmod
50..PUNCT_4 camepunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastHawaiian honeycreepersone kind of finchall propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from kind=Initial_Location
2havepresentHawaiian honeycreepers not said heremany beak shapesnowlike curved beaksvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Patient
3curveparticiplevn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material
4sipgerundcurved beaks not said herenectarvn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nectar=Patient
5ispresent · passivemanyendangered propertytree rules
6spreadpastmosquitoesbird malariavn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location malaria=Theme
7survivepresentmanythe cold mountainsnowvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in mountain=Location
8not livepresent · do-supportmosquitoeswell propertyvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:181-strange-islands-komodo-dragons-the-dodo-red-crabs-kakapos-giants-and-dwarfs.lesson:13.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/181-strange-islands-komodo-dragons-the-dodo-red-crabs-kakapos-giants-and-dwarfs/13/