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Deserts of the world: fennec foxes, fog-drinking beetles, camels and silver ants, sentence 6

The fog-basking beetle of the Namib Desert stands head-down on a dune at dawn; fog forms droplets on its bumpy back that roll down to its mouth, and engineers have copied its back to collect water from fog.

Who acts: basking beetle, fog, droplets, engineers · What happens: bask, stand, form, roll down, copy, collect · To what, where: dune, droplets, bumpy back, mouth, back, water

This is a sentence of the lesson «Deserts of the world: fennec foxes, fog-drinking beetles, camels and silver ants» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (basking beetle, fog, droplets, engineers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detcompoundpunctamodnsubjcasedetcompoundnmodoblpunctadvmodcasedetoblcaseoblpunctnsubjconjobjcasenmod:possamodnmodnsubjacl:relcladvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubjauxconjnmod:possobjmarkadvclobjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETfogNOUN-PUNCTbaskingVERBbeetleNOUNofADPtheDETNamibPROPNDesertPROPNstandsVERBheadNOUN-PUNCTdownADVonADPaDETduneNOUNatADPdawnNOUN;PUNCTfogNOUNformsVERBdropletsNOUNonADPitsPRONbumpyADJbackNOUNthatPRONrollVERBdownADVtoADPitsPRONmouthNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJengineersNOUNhaveAUXcopiedVERBitsPRONbackNOUNtoPARTcollectVERBwaterNOUNfromADPfogNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 beetledet
2fogfogNOUNNumber=Sing4 baskingcompound
3--PUNCT_2 fogpunct
4baskingbaskVERBVerbForm=Ger5 beetleamod
5beetlebeetleNOUNNumber=Sing10 standsnsubj
6ofofADP_9 Desertcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Desertdet
8NamibNamibPROPNNumber=Sing9 Desertcompound
9DesertDesertPROPNNumber=Sing5 beetlenmod
10standsstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
11headheadNOUNNumber=Sing13 downobl
12--PUNCT_11 headpunct
13downdownADV_10 standsadvmod
14ononADP_16 dunecase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 dunedet
16duneduneNOUNNumber=Sing10 standsobl
17atatADP_18 dawncase
18dawndawnNOUNNumber=Sing10 standsobl
19;;PUNCT_21 formspunct
20fogfogNOUNNumber=Sing21 formsnsubj
21formsformVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 standsconj
22dropletsdropletNOUNNumber=Plur21 formsobj
23ononADP_26 backcase
24itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 backnmod:poss
25bumpybumpyADJDegree=Pos26 backamod
26backbackNOUNNumber=Sing22 dropletsnmod
27thatthatPRONPronType=Rel28 rollnsubj
28rollrollVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 dropletsacl:relcl
29downdownADV_28 rolladvmod
30totoADP_32 mouthcase
31itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 mouthnmod:poss
32mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing28 rollobl
33,,PUNCT_37 copiedpunct
34andandCCONJ_37 copiedcc
35engineersengineerNOUNNumber=Plur37 copiednsubj
36havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 copiedaux
37copiedcopyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part21 formsconj
38itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 backnmod:poss
39backbackNOUNNumber=Sing37 copiedobj
40totoPART_41 collectmark
41collectcollectVERBVerbForm=Inf37 copiedadvcl
42waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing41 collectobj
43fromfromADP_44 fogcase
44fogfogNOUNNumber=Sing41 collectobl
45..PUNCT_10 standspunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1baskgerundvn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2standpresentthe basking beetle of the Namib Deserta dunedawndown propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on dune=Location
3formpresentfogdropletsfog's bumpy backvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location droplet=Theme
4roll downpresentdropletsfog's mouthdown propertyvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to mouth=Destination
5copypresent · perfectengineersfog's backvn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent back=Theme
6collectto-infinitiveengineers not said herewaterfogvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent water=Theme from fog=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:182-deserts-of-the-world-fennec-foxes-fog-drinking-beetles-camels-and-silver-ants.lesson:6.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/182-deserts-of-the-world-fennec-foxes-fog-drinking-beetles-camels-and-silver-ants/6/