Deserts of the world: fennec foxes, fog-drinking beetles, camels and silver ants, sentence 6
The fog-basking beetle of the Namib Desert stands head-down on a dune at dawn; fog forms droplets on its bumpy back that roll down to its mouth, and engineers have copied its back to collect water from fog.
Who acts: basking beetle, fog, droplets, engineers · What happens: bask, stand, form, roll down, copy, collect · To what, where: dune, droplets, bumpy back, mouth, back, water
This is a sentence of the lesson «Deserts of the world: fennec foxes, fog-drinking beetles, camels and silver ants» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (basking beetle, fog, droplets, engineers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 beetle | det |
| 2 | fog | fog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 basking | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 fog | punct |
| 4 | basking | bask | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 beetle | amod |
| 5 | beetle | beetle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stands | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Desert | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Desert | det |
| 8 | Namib | Namib | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Desert | compound |
| 9 | Desert | Desert | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 beetle | nmod |
| 10 | stands | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 down | obl |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 head | punct |
| 13 | down | down | ADV | _ | 10 stands | advmod |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 dune | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 dune | det |
| 16 | dune | dune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stands | obl |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 dawn | case |
| 18 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stands | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 forms | punct |
| 20 | fog | fog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 forms | nsubj |
| 21 | forms | form | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 stands | conj |
| 22 | droplets | droplet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 forms | obj |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 back | case |
| 24 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 back | nmod:poss |
| 25 | bumpy | bumpy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 back | amod |
| 26 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 droplets | nmod |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 roll | nsubj |
| 28 | roll | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 droplets | acl:relcl |
| 29 | down | down | ADV | _ | 28 roll | advmod |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 mouth | case |
| 31 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 32 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 roll | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 copied | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 copied | cc |
| 35 | engineers | engineer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 copied | nsubj |
| 36 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 copied | aux |
| 37 | copied | copy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 forms | conj |
| 38 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 back | nmod:poss |
| 39 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 copied | obj |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 collect | mark |
| 41 | collect | collect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 copied | advcl |
| 42 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 collect | obj |
| 43 | from | from | ADP | _ | 44 fog | case |
| 44 | fog | fog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 collect | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 stands | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bask | gerund | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | stand | present | the basking beetle of the Namib Desert | a dune | dawn | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on dune=Location | ||
| 3 | form | present | fog | droplets | fog's bumpy back | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location droplet=Theme | |||
| 4 | roll down | present | droplets | fog's mouth | down property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to mouth=Destination | |||
| 5 | copy | present · perfect | engineers | fog's back | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent back=Theme | ||||
| 6 | collect | to-infinitive | engineers not said here | water | fog | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent water=Theme from fog=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:182-deserts-of-the-world-fennec-foxes-fog-drinking-beetles-camels-and-silver-ants.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/182-deserts-of-the-world-fennec-foxes-fog-drinking-beetles-camels-and-silver-ants/6/