Mountains of the world: snow leopards, high-flying geese, condors and Everest spiders, sentence 13
The red panda lives in mountain forests and eats bamboo too, wrapping its long fluffy tail around itself for warmth, but it is not a close relative of the giant panda.
Who acts: red panda, bamboo · What happens: live, eat, wrap, not be · To what, where: mountain forests, bamboo, long fluffy tail, close relative
This is a sentence of the lesson «Mountains of the world: snow leopards, high-flying geese, condors and Everest spiders» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (red panda, bamboo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 panda | det |
| 2 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 panda | amod |
| 3 | panda | panda | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lives | nsubj |
| 4 | lives | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 forests | case |
| 6 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 forests | compound |
| 7 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 lives | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 eats | cc |
| 9 | eats | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 lives | conj |
| 10 | bamboo | bamboo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 eats | obj |
| 11 | too | too | ADV | _ | 9 eats | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 wrapping | punct |
| 13 | wrapping | wrap | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 eats | advcl |
| 14 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 tail | nmod:poss |
| 15 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 tail | amod |
| 16 | fluffy | fluffy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 tail | amod |
| 17 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 wrapping | obj |
| 18 | around | around | ADP | _ | 19 itself | case |
| 19 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 13 wrapping | obl |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 warmth | case |
| 21 | warmth | warmth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 wrapping | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 relative | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 relative | cc |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 relative | nsubj |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 relative | cop |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 relative | advmod |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 relative | det |
| 28 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 relative | amod |
| 29 | relative | relative | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 eats | conj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 panda | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 panda | det |
| 32 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 panda | amod |
| 33 | panda | panda | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 relative | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lives | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | the red panda | mountain forests | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in forest=Location | ||||
| 2 | eat | present | the red panda not said here | bamboo | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bamboo=Patient | ||||
| 3 | wrap | gerund | the red panda not said here | bamboo's long fluffy tail | around bamboo; for warmth | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent tail=Theme around itself=Destination | |||
| 4 | not is a | present | bamboo | a close relative | of the giant panda | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:183-mountains-of-the-world-snow-leopards-high-flying-geese-condors-and-everest-spiders.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/183-mountains-of-the-world-snow-leopards-high-flying-geese-condors-and-everest-spiders/13/