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Mountains of the world: snow leopards, high-flying geese, condors and Everest spiders, sentence 2

Picture a goat standing on a cliff so steep you could not climb it with your hands: its hooves have soft pads that grip like the soles of trainers and hard edges that dig in.

Who acts: you, goat, hooves, soft pads, hard edges · What happens: picture, stand, not climb, have, grip, dig in · To what, where: goat, cliff, soft pads

This is a sentence of the lesson «Mountains of the world: snow leopards, high-flying geese, condors and Everest spiders» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, goat, hooves, soft pads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detobjaclcasedetobladvmodamodnsubjauxadvmodadvclobjcasenmod:possoblpunctnmod:possnsubjparataxisamodobjnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblcasenmodccamodconjnsubjacl:relcladvmodpunctrootPictureVERBaDETgoatNOUNstandingVERBonADPaDETcliffNOUNsoADVsteepADJyouPRONcouldAUXnotPARTclimbVERBitPRONwithADPyourPRONhandsNOUN:PUNCTitsPRONhoovesNOUNhaveVERBsoftADJpadsNOUNthatPRONgripVERBlikeADPtheDETsolesNOUNofADPtrainersNOUNandCCONJhardADJedgesNOUNthatPRONdigVERBinADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PicturepictureVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 goatdet
3goatgoatNOUNNumber=Sing1 Pictureobj
4standingstandVERBVerbForm=Ger3 goatacl
5ononADP_7 cliffcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 cliffdet
7cliffcliffNOUNNumber=Sing4 standingobl
8sosoADV_9 steepadvmod
9steepsteepADJDegree=Pos7 cliffamod
10youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs13 climbnsubj
11couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin13 climbaux
12notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 climbadvmod
13climbclimbVERBVerbForm=Inf9 steepadvcl
14ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 climbobj
15withwithADP_17 handscase
16youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 handsnmod:poss
17handshandNOUNNumber=Plur13 climbobl
18::PUNCT_21 havepunct
19itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 hoovesnmod:poss
20hooveshoofNOUNNumber=Plur21 havensubj
21havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Pictureparataxis
22softsoftADJDegree=Pos23 padsamod
23padspadNOUNNumber=Plur21 haveobj
24thatthatPRONPronType=Rel25 gripnsubj
25gripgripVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 padsacl:relcl
26likelikeADP_28 solescase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 solesdet
28solessoleNOUNNumber=Plur25 gripobl
29ofofADP_30 trainerscase
30trainerstrainerNOUNNumber=Plur28 solesnmod
31andandCCONJ_33 edgescc
32hardhardADJDegree=Pos33 edgesamod
33edgesedgeNOUNNumber=Plur28 solesconj
34thatthatPRONPronType=Rel35 dignsubj
35digdigVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 edgesacl:relcl
36ininADV_35 digadvmod
37..PUNCT_1 Picturepunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pictureimperativeyou not said herea goatvn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent goat=Theme
2standgerunda goat not said herea cliffvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on cliff=Location
3not climbcouldyougoatwith your handsvn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location it=Theme
4havepresentgoat's hoovessoft padsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pad=Patient
5grippresentsoft padslike the soles of trainers and hard edgesvn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6dig inpresenthard edgesvn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:183-mountains-of-the-world-snow-leopards-high-flying-geese-condors-and-everest-spiders.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/183-mountains-of-the-world-snow-leopards-high-flying-geese-condors-and-everest-spiders/2/