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Mountains of the world: snow leopards, high-flying geese, condors and Everest spiders, sentence 4

Snow leopards live high in the mountains of Asia; their long thick tails help them balance and wrap round their faces to keep them warm when they sleep.

Who acts: Snow leopards, long thick tails, leopards, tails · What happens: live, help, balance, wrap, keep, sleep · To what, where: mountains, leopards, faces

This is a sentence of the lesson «Mountains of the world: snow leopards, high-flying geese, condors and Everest spiders» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Snow leopards, long thick tails, leopards, tails), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

compoundnsubjadvmodcasedetoblcasenmodpunctnmod:possamodamodnsubjparataxisobjxcompccconjadvmodnmod:possoblmarkadvclobjxcompmarknsubjadvclpunctrootSnowNOUNleopardsNOUNliveVERBhighADVinADPtheDETmountainsNOUNofADPAsiaPROPN;PUNCTtheirPRONlongADJthickADJtailsNOUNhelpVERBthemPRONbalanceVERBandCCONJwrapVERBroundADVtheirPRONfacesNOUNtoPARTkeepVERBthemPRONwarmADJwhenSCONJtheyPRONsleepVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SnowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing2 leopardscompound
2leopardsleopardNOUNNumber=Plur3 livensubj
3liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4highhighADV_3 liveadvmod
5ininADP_7 mountainscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 mountainsdet
7mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur3 liveobl
8ofofADP_9 Asiacase
9AsiaAsiaPROPNNumber=Sing7 mountainsnmod
10;;PUNCT_15 helppunct
11theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 tailsnmod:poss
12longlongADJDegree=Pos14 tailsamod
13thickthickADJDegree=Pos14 tailsamod
14tailstailNOUNNumber=Plur15 helpnsubj
15helphelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 liveparataxis
16themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 helpobj
17balancebalanceVERBVerbForm=Inf15 helpxcomp
18andandCCONJ_19 wrapcc
19wrapwrapVERBVerbForm=Inf17 balanceconj
20roundroundADV_19 wrapadvmod
21theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 facesnmod:poss
22facesfaceNOUNNumber=Plur19 wrapobl
23totoPART_24 keepmark
24keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf19 wrapadvcl
25themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 keepobj
26warmwarmADJDegree=Pos24 keepxcomp
27whenwhenSCONJ_29 sleepmark
28theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 sleepnsubj
29sleepsleepVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 keepadvcl
30..PUNCT_3 livepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentSnow leopardsthe mountains of Asiahigh propertyvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in mountain=Location
2helppresentleopards's long thick tailsleopards = leopardvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary clause=Theme
3balanceinfinitiveleopards = leopard not said herevn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4wrapinfinitiveleopards = leopard not said hereleopards's facesround propertyvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme
5keepto-infinitiveleopards = leopard not said hereleopards = leopardwarm propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
6sleeppresenttails = tailvn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:183-mountains-of-the-world-snow-leopards-high-flying-geese-condors-and-everest-spiders.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/183-mountains-of-the-world-snow-leopards-high-flying-geese-condors-and-everest-spiders/4/