Record-breakers: the loudest and the longest-lived, sentence 11
Jonathan, a giant tortoise on St Helena who hatched around 1832, is thought to be the oldest known living land animal.
Who acts: giant tortoise · What happens: hatch, think, know, live, be · To what, where: 1832, Jonathan, oldest known living land animal
This is a sentence of the lesson «Record-breakers: the loudest and the longest-lived» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (giant tortoise), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jonathan | Jonathan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 thought | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 tortoise | punct |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 tortoise | det |
| 4 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 tortoise | amod |
| 5 | tortoise | tortoise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Jonathan | appos |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 Helena | case |
| 7 | St | St | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Helena | compound |
| 8 | Helena | Helena | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 tortoise | nmod |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 hatched | nsubj |
| 10 | hatched | hatch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 tortoise | acl:relcl |
| 11 | around | around | ADP | _ | 12 1832 | case |
| 12 | 1832 | 1832 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 hatched | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Jonathan | punct |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 thought | aux:pass |
| 15 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 animal | mark |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 animal | cop |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 animal | det |
| 19 | oldest | old | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 23 animal | amod |
| 20 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 animal | amod |
| 21 | living | live | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 animal | amod |
| 22 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 animal | compound |
| 23 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 thought | xcomp |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hatch | past | a giant tortoise on St Helena | 1832 | vn grow-26.2.1 «NP V NP.product PP.patient»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | present · passive | Jonathan | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | know | participle | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | live | gerund | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | is a | to-infinitive | the oldest known living land animal | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:187-record-breakers-the-loudest-and-the-longest-lived.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/187-record-breakers-the-loudest-and-the-longest-lived/11/