Record-breakers: the most venomous and poisonous, sentence 0
Venomous and poisonous are not the same: a venomous animal pushes its venom into you with a bite or sting, like a snake or a scorpion, while a poisonous one is harmful if you touch or eat it, like a poison frog or a pufferfish.
Who acts: Venomous, venomous animal, poisonous one, you · What happens: not be, push, be, touch, eat · To what, where: venom
This is a sentence of the lesson «Record-breakers: the most venomous and poisonous» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Venomous, venomous animal, poisonous one, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Venomous | venomous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 same | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 poisonous | cc |
| 3 | poisonous | poisonous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Venomous | conj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 same | cop |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 same | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 same | det |
| 7 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 pushes | punct |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 animal | det |
| 10 | venomous | venomous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 animal | amod |
| 11 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pushes | nsubj |
| 12 | pushes | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 same | parataxis |
| 13 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 venom | nmod:poss |
| 14 | venom | venom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pushes | obj |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 you | case |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 pushes | obl |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 bite | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 bite | det |
| 19 | bite | bite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pushes | obl |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 sting | cc |
| 21 | sting | sting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bite | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 snake | punct |
| 23 | like | like | ADP | _ | 25 snake | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 snake | det |
| 25 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 same | obl |
| 26 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 scorpion | cc |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 scorpion | det |
| 28 | scorpion | scorpion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 snake | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 harmful | punct |
| 30 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 35 harmful | mark |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 one | det |
| 32 | poisonous | poisonous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 one | amod |
| 33 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 harmful | nsubj |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 harmful | cop |
| 35 | harmful | harmful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 same | conj |
| 36 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 38 touch | mark |
| 37 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 touch | nsubj |
| 38 | touch | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 harmful | advcl |
| 39 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 40 eat | cc |
| 40 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 touch | conj |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 eat | obj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 frog | punct |
| 43 | like | like | ADP | _ | 46 frog | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 frog | det |
| 45 | poison | poison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 frog | compound |
| 46 | frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 eat | parataxis |
| 47 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 49 pufferfish | cc |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 pufferfish | det |
| 49 | pufferfish | pufferfish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 frog | conj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 same | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | Venomous | like a snake or a scorpion; same property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | push | present | a venomous animal | animal's venom | into you; with a bite or sting | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent venom=Theme into you=Destination | |||
| 3 | is | present | a poisonous one | harmful property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | touch a condition, not said to happen | present | you | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | eat | present | you not said here | venom | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:188-record-breakers-the-most-venomous-and-poisonous.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/188-record-breakers-the-most-venomous-and-poisonous/0/