Record-breakers: the most venomous and poisonous, sentence 12
Pufferfish, called fugu in Japan, have poison in the liver and other organs, so only trained chefs may prepare them, and one fish can hold enough to kill about thirty people.
Who acts: Pufferfish, trained chefs, one fish · What happens: call, have, train, prepare, hold, kill · To what, where: fugu, Japan, poison, liver, organs, thirty people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Record-breakers: the most venomous and poisonous» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pufferfish, trained chefs, one fish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pufferfish | Pufferfish | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 have | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Pufferfish | punct |
| 3 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Pufferfish | acl |
| 4 | fugu | fugu | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 called | xcomp |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 Japan | case |
| 6 | Japan | Japan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 called | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 have | punct |
| 8 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | poison | poison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 have | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 liver | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 liver | det |
| 12 | liver | liver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 have | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 organs | cc |
| 14 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 organs | amod |
| 15 | organs | organ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 liver | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 prepare | punct |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 prepare | advmod |
| 18 | only | only | ADV | _ | 20 chefs | advmod |
| 19 | trained | train | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 chefs | amod |
| 20 | chefs | chef | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 prepare | nsubj |
| 21 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 prepare | aux |
| 22 | prepare | prepare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 have | parataxis |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 prepare | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 hold | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 hold | cc |
| 26 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 fish | nummod |
| 27 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 hold | nsubj |
| 28 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 hold | aux |
| 29 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 prepare | conj |
| 30 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 hold | advmod |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 kill | mark |
| 32 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 enough | advcl |
| 33 | about | about | ADV | _ | 34 thirty | advmod |
| 34 | thirty | thirty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 people | nummod |
| 35 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 kill | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 have | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | participle | Pufferfish not said here | fugu | Japan | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | have | present | Pufferfish | poison | the liver and other organs | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poison=Patient | |||
| 3 | train | participle | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | prepare | may | trained chefs | organs = organ | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 5 | hold | can | one fish | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | kill | to-infinitive | one fish not said here | thirty people | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:188-record-breakers-the-most-venomous-and-poisonous.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/188-record-breakers-the-most-venomous-and-poisonous/12/