Record-breakers: the most venomous and poisonous, sentence 9
The hooded pitohui of New Guinea is one of the few poisonous birds, with poison in its feathers and skin that it gets from beetles it eats.
Who acts: hooded pitohui, pitohui · What happens: be, get, eat · To what, where: one, skin, beetles
This is a sentence of the lesson «Record-breakers: the most venomous and poisonous» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hooded pitohui, pitohui), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 pitohui | det |
| 2 | hooded | hood | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 pitohui | amod |
| 3 | pitohui | pitohui | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 one | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Guinea | case |
| 5 | New | New | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Guinea | compound |
| 6 | Guinea | Guinea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 pitohui | nmod |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 one | cop |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 birds | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 birds | det |
| 11 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 birds | amod |
| 12 | poisonous | poisonous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 birds | amod |
| 13 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 one | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 poison | punct |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 poison | case |
| 16 | poison | poison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 one | obl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 feathers | case |
| 18 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 feathers | nmod:poss |
| 19 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 poison | nmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 skin | cc |
| 21 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 feathers | conj |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 gets | obj |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 gets | nsubj |
| 24 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 skin | acl:relcl |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 beetles | case |
| 26 | beetles | beetle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 gets | obl |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 eats | nsubj |
| 28 | eats | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 beetles | acl:relcl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 one | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the hooded pitohui of New Guinea | one | of the few poisonous birds; with poison in pitohui's feathers and skin | tree rules | |||
| 2 | get | present | pitohui | skin | from beetles | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent that=Theme from beetle=Source | |||
| 3 | eat | present | pitohui | beetles not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beetle=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:188-record-breakers-the-most-venomous-and-poisonous.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/188-record-breakers-the-most-venomous-and-poisonous/9/