Masters of camouflage, sentence 0
Camouflage means looking like your surroundings so that hunters, or the animals you hunt, do not notice you, like a child in a green jumper hiding in a hedge during hide-and-seek.
Who acts: Camouflage, you, hunters, child · What happens: mean, look, hunt, not notice, hide · To what, where: animals, you, hedge
This is a sentence of the lesson «Masters of camouflage» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Camouflage, you, hunters, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Camouflage | camouflage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 means | xcomp |
| 4 | like | like | ADP | _ | 6 surroundings | case |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 surroundings | nmod:poss |
| 6 | surroundings | surroundings | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 3 looking | obl |
| 7 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 19 notice | mark |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 so | fixed |
| 9 | hunters | hunter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 notice | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 animals | punct |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 animals | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 animals | det |
| 13 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 hunters | conj |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 hunt | nsubj |
| 15 | hunt | hunt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 animals | acl:relcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 hunt | punct |
| 17 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 notice | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 notice | advmod |
| 19 | notice | notice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 looking | advcl |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 notice | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 child | punct |
| 22 | like | like | ADP | _ | 24 child | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 child | det |
| 24 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 notice | obl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 jumper | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 jumper | det |
| 27 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 jumper | amod |
| 28 | jumper | jumper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 child | nmod |
| 29 | hiding | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 child | acl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 hedge | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 hedge | det |
| 32 | hedge | hedge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 hiding | obl |
| 33 | during | during | ADP | _ | 38 seek | case |
| 34 | hide | hide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 seek | compound |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 hide | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 seek | cc |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 and | punct |
| 38 | seek | seek | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 hiding | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Camouflage | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | look not said to happen | gerund | Camouflage not said here | like your surroundings | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | hunt | present | you | the animals not said here | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not notice | present · do-support | hunters or the animals | you | like a child in a green jumper | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | hide | gerund | a child in a green jumper not said here | a hedge | during hide seek | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in hedge=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:189-masters-of-camouflage.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/189-masters-of-camouflage/0/