Strange discoveries: living fossils, hidden apes and animals found in drawers, sentence 0
You might think every animal on Earth has already been found, but scientists describe thousands of new kinds every year, mostly insects and small sea animals, and now and then something big.
Who acts: You, scientists · What happens: think, find, describe · To what, where: animal, thousands · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Strange discoveries: living fossils, hidden apes and animals found in drawers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, scientists), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 think | nsubj |
| 2 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 think | aux |
| 3 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 animal | det |
| 5 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 found | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 Earth | case |
| 7 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 animal | nmod |
| 8 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 found | aux |
| 9 | already | already | ADV | _ | 11 found | advmod |
| 10 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 found | aux:pass |
| 11 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 think | ccomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 describe | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 describe | cc |
| 14 | scientists | scientist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 describe | nsubj |
| 15 | describe | describe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 think | conj |
| 16 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 describe | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 kinds | case |
| 18 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 kinds | amod |
| 19 | kinds | kind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 thousands | nmod |
| 20 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 year | det |
| 21 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 describe | obl:unmarked |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 insects | punct |
| 23 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 24 insects | advmod |
| 24 | insects | insect | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 thousands | appos |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 animals | cc |
| 26 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 animals | amod |
| 27 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 animals | compound |
| 28 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 insects | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 something | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 something | cc |
| 31 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 something | advmod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 then | cc |
| 33 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 now | conj |
| 34 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 24 insects | conj |
| 35 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 something | amod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 think | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- hedged
- yes
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | might | You | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | find | present · perfect · passive | every animal on Earth | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 3 | describe | present | scientists | thousands of new kinds | year | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent thousand=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:190-strange-discoveries-living-fossils-hidden-apes-and-animals-found-in-drawers.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/190-strange-discoveries-living-fossils-hidden-apes-and-animals-found-in-drawers/0/