Strange discoveries: living fossils, hidden apes and animals found in drawers, sentence 5
The saola, a rare deer-like animal from remote mountain forests of Vietnam and Laos, was discovered in 1992 and has never been seen by a scientist in the wild.
Who acts: scientist · What happens: discover, not see · To what, where: saola, 1992, wild
This is a sentence of the lesson «Strange discoveries: living fossils, hidden apes and animals found in drawers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (scientist), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 saola | det |
| 2 | saola | saola | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 discovered | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 animal | punct |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 animal | det |
| 5 | rare | rare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 animal | amod |
| 6 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 like | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 deer | punct |
| 8 | like | like | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 animal | amod |
| 9 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 saola | appos |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 forests | case |
| 11 | remote | remote | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 forests | amod |
| 12 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 forests | compound |
| 13 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 animal | nmod |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Vietnam | case |
| 15 | Vietnam | Vietnam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 forests | nmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 Laos | cc |
| 17 | Laos | Laos | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Vietnam | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 saola | punct |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 discovered | aux:pass |
| 20 | discovered | discover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 1992 | case |
| 22 | 1992 | 1992 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 discovered | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 seen | cc |
| 24 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 seen | aux |
| 25 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 27 seen | advmod |
| 26 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 seen | aux:pass |
| 27 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 discovered | conj |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 scientist | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 scientist | det |
| 30 | scientist | scientist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 seen | obl |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 wild | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 wild | det |
| 33 | wild | wild | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 seen | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 discovered | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | discover | past · passive | the saola | 1992 | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not see | present · perfect · passive | a scientist | the wild | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:190-strange-discoveries-living-fossils-hidden-apes-and-animals-found-in-drawers.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/190-strange-discoveries-living-fossils-hidden-apes-and-animals-found-in-drawers/5/