Dogs: from wolves to hundreds of breeds, sentence 1
One could almost stand under the other, yet they greet each other as dogs, because they are one species.
Who acts: One, chihuahua · What happens: stand, greet, be · To what, where: other, each, one species
This is a sentence of the lesson «Dogs: from wolves to hundreds of breeds» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One, chihuahua), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 stand | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 stand | aux |
| 3 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 4 stand | advmod |
| 4 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | under | under | ADP | _ | 7 other | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 other | det |
| 7 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 stand | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 greet | punct |
| 9 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 11 greet | cc |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 greet | nsubj |
| 11 | greet | greet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 stand | conj |
| 12 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 11 greet | obj |
| 13 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 each | fixed |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 dogs | case |
| 15 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 greet | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 species | punct |
| 17 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 21 species | mark |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 species | nsubj |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 species | cop |
| 20 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 species | nummod |
| 21 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 greet | advcl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stand | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | could | One | the other | almost property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under other=Location | |||
| 2 | greet speech: greet | present | chihuahua | each | as dogs | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent each=Theme as dog=Attribute | |||
| 3 | is a | present | chihuahua | one species | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:192-dogs-from-wolves-to-hundreds-of-breeds.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/192-dogs-from-wolves-to-hundreds-of-breeds/1/